mii-tool的限制/mii-tool和千兆网络

 

mii-tool的限制/mii-tool和千兆网络                         mii-tool的限制mii-tool不支持1000M以上的网卡,这里我们先做个实验,先看看100M网卡能不能正确显示:                         [root@localhost /]# mii-tool -v eth0                         eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok                         product info: vendor 00:40:63, model 50 rev 10                         basic mode: autonegotiation enabled                         basic status: autonegotiation complete, link ok                         capabilities: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD                         10baseT-HD                         advertising: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD                         10baseT-HD flow-control                         link partner: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD                         10baseT-HD                         #这里显示100M网卡                         [root@localhost /]# ethtool eth0                         Settings for eth0:                         Supported ports: [ TP MII ]                         Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full                         100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full                         Supports auto-negotiation: Yes                         Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full                         100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full                         Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes                         Speed: 100Mb/s                         Duplex: Full                         Port: MII                         PHYAD: 1                         Transceiver: internal                         Auto-negotiation: on                         Supports Wake-on: pumbg                         Wake-on: d                         Current message level: 0x00000001 (1)                         Link detected: yes                         #这里也显示是100M网卡                         正常对于100M以下的网卡都能够用这俩个命令来查看,但是对于100M以上网卡的,mii-tool就会出现问题                         mii-tool -v eth0                         eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok                         product info: vendor 00:aa:00, model 56 rev 0                         basic mode: autonegotiation enabled                         basic status: autonegotiation complete, link ok                         capabilities: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD                         10baseT-HD                         advertising: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD                         10baseT-HD flow-control                         link partner: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD                         10baseT-HD                         #这里显示100M网卡,实际上我是1000M的接口                         ethtool eth0                         Settings for eth0:                         Supported ports: [ TP ]                         Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full                         100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full                         1000baseT/Full                         Supports auto-negotiation: Yes                         Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full                         100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full                         1000baseT/Full                         Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes                         Speed: 1000Mb/s                         Duplex: Full                         Port: Twisted Pair                         PHYAD: 0                         Transceiver: internal                         Auto-negotiation: on                         Supports Wake-on: umbg                         Wake-on: d                         Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)                         Link detected: yes                         #这里却正确的显示1000M网卡                         这里简单分析一下mii-tool的显示部份的实现：                         1、首先在主函数中打开套接字，循环调用处理函数：                         int main(int argc, char **argv)                         {                         int i;                         char s[6];                         /* Open a basic socket. */                         if ((skfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,0))                         perror("socket");                         exit(-1);                         }                         for (i = 0; i                         sprintf(s, "eth%d", i);                         do_one_xcvr(skfd, s, 1);                         }                         return 0;                         }                         do_one_xcvr的主要功能是调用ioctl取得网卡的phy_id，然后进一步处理：                         int do_one_xcvr(int skfd, char *ifname, int maybe)                         {                         struct mii_data *mii = (struct mii_data *)&ifr.ifr_data;                         /* Get the vitals from the interface. */                         strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);                         if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCGMIIPHY, &ifr)                         {                         if (!maybe || (errno != ENODEV))                         {                         fprintf(stderr, "SIOCGMIIPHY on '%s' failed: %sn",                         ifname, strerror(errno));                         }                         return 1;                         }                         show_basic_mii(skfd, mii->phy_id);                         }                         关于SIOCGMIIPHY等宏的定义，很容易就能够找到了，这里不分析了……                         show_basic_mii是整个核心了：                         int show_basic_mii(int sock, int phy_id)                         {                         char buf[100];                         int i, mii_val[32];                         int bmcr, bmsr, advert, lkpar;                         /* Some bits in the BMSR are latched, but we can't rely                         on being                         the only reader, so only the current values are                         meaningful */                         mdio_read(sock, MII_BMSR);                         for (i = 0; i                         mii_val = mdio_read(sock, i);                         if (mii_val[MII_BMCR] == 0xffff) {                         fprintf(stderr, " No MII transceiver present!.n");                         return -1;                         }                         /* Descriptive rename. */                         bmcr = mii_val[MII_BMCR]; bmsr = mii_val[MII_BMSR];                         advert = mii_val[MII_ANAR]; lkpar = mii_val[MII_ANLPAR];                         sprintf(buf, "%s: ", ifr.ifr_name);                         if (bmcr & MII_BMCR_AN_ENA) {                         if (bmsr & MII_BMSR_AN_COMPLETE) {                         if (advert & lkpar) {                         strcat(buf, (lkpar & MII_AN_ACK) ?                         "negotiated" : "no autonegotiation,");                         strcat(buf, media_list(advert & lkpar, 1));                         strcat(buf, ", ");                         } else {                         strcat(buf, "autonegotiation failed, ");                         }                         } else if (bmcr & MII_BMCR_RESTART) {                         strcat(buf, "autonegotiation restarted, ");                         }                         } else {                         sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "%s Mbit, %s duplex, ",                         (bmcr & MII_BMCR_100MBIT) ? "100" : "10",                         (bmcr & MII_BMCR_DUPLEX) ? "full" : "half");                         }                         strcat(buf, (bmsr & MII_BMSR_LINK_VALID) ? "link ok" :                         "no link");                         printf("%sn", buf);                         return 0;                         }                         能够看到，主要是通过mdio_read来读取相关信息的，之后就是判断比较和输出了，而输出网卡物一类型的时候，用到了media_list，先来看看mdio_read：                         static int mdio_read(int skfd, int location)                         {                         struct mii_data *mii = (struct mii_data *)&ifr.ifr_data;                         mii->reg_num = location;                         if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCGMIIREG, &ifr)                         fprintf(stderr, "SIOCGMIIREG on %s failed: %sn",                         ifr.ifr_name,                         strerror(errno));                         return -1;                         }                         return mii->val_out;                         }                         同样，也是用ioctl……^o^，再来看看media_list，他主要根据mdio_read返回来的相关值读取一个事先封装好的结构数组：                         static char *media_list(int mask, int best)                         {                         static char buf[100];                         int i;                         *buf = '';                         mask >>= 5;                         for (i = 4; i >= 0; i--) {                         if (mask & (1                         strcat(buf, " ");                         strcat(buf, media.name);                         if (best) break;                         }                         }                         if (mask & (1                         strcat(buf, " flow-control");                         return buf;                         }                         最后来看看media的定义的赋值：                         const struct {                         char *name;                         u_short value;                         } media[] = {                         /* The order through 100baseT4 matches bits in the BMSR                         */                         { "10baseT-HD", MII_AN_10BASET_HD },                         { "10baseT-FD", MII_AN_10BASET_FD },                         { "100baseTx-HD", MII_AN_100BASETX_HD },                         { "100baseTx-FD", MII_AN_100BASETX_FD },                         { "100baseT4", MII_AN_100BASET4 },                         { "100baseTx", MII_AN_100BASETX_FD | MII_AN_100BASETX_HD                         },                         { "10baseT", MII_AN_10BASET_FD | MII_AN_10BASET_HD },                         };                         这里没有定义100M以上的接口,所以,mii-tool不支持1000M http://liubin.blog.51cto.com/282313/107793