a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session 一个经典的hibernate错误

a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session

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2009-03-04 09:24:00

　标签： object session 　　　[ 推送到技术圈 ]

这 个问题,我把对象赋值为NULL,也是很好用的.在我的系统中,更新好用了,可是插入不好用了.没改前,是插入好用,而更新不好用.本来是系统中的问题, 可是,catch只是捕捉到,从但是,没有把log打印出来,找原因实在是难找.在高度数据库时,最好把异常捕捉中的信息打印出 来.org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateSystemException: a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session: 4443398, of class: com.onewaveinc.media.cms.entity.SyncImportFolder; nested exception is net.sf.hibernate.NonUniqueObjectException: a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session: 4443398, of class: com.onewaveinc.media.cms.entity.SyncImportFolder net.sf.hibernate.NonUniqueObjectException: a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session: 4443398, of class: com.onewaveinc.media.cms.entity.SyncImportFolder at net.sf.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.doSave(SessionImpl.java:852) at net.sf.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.saveWithGeneratedIdentifier(SessionImpl.java:790) at net.sf.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:749) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateTemplate$9.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:555) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateTemplate.execute(HibernateTemplate.java:363) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateTemplate.save(HibernateTemplate.java:552) at com.onewaveinc.media.cms.dao.impl.SyncFolderHibernateDao.insertHavaIndex(SyncFolderHibernateDao.java:31) at com.onewaveinc.media.cms.manager.SyncFolderManager.doImportSyncFolder(SyncFolderManager.java:193) at com.onewaveinc.media.cms.manager.SyncFolderManager.insertHavaIndex(SyncFolderManager.java:107) at com.onewaveinc.media.cms.manager.SyncFolderManager.importSyncFolderList(SyncFolderManager.java:607) at com.onewaveinc.media.cms.web.SyncFolderImportAction.post(SyncFolderImportAction.java:41) at com.onewaveinc.media.common.web.HttpMethodAction.execute(HttpMethodAction.java:36) at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:421) at com.onewaveinc.media.web.struts.MediaRequestProcessor.processActionPerform(MediaRequestProcessor.java:51) at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:226) at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1164) at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java:415) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:709) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:237) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157) at org.ajaxanywhere.AAFilter.doFilter(AAFilter.java:41) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:186) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157) at com.onewaveinc.appcommon.security.web.utils.SecurityFilter.doFilter(SecurityFilter.java:89) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:186) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:174) at com.onewaveinc.media.common.web.SpringHibernateSessionFilter.doFilterInternal(SpringHibernateSessionFilter.java:50) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:186) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157) at com.onewaveinc.media.web.struts.StrutsValidateFilter.doFilter(StrutsValidateFilter.java:38) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:186) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157) at com.onewaveinc.appcommon.utils.web.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:186) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:214) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invokeInternal(StandardContextValve.java:198) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:152) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:137) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:118) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngin.ve.invoke(StandardEngin.ve.java:109) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:929) at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:160) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:799) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:705) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:577) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:683) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:534) a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session 一个经典的hibernate错误:a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session xxxx hibernate3.0以上使用merge()来合并两个session中的同一对象 具体到我自己的代码就是 public Object getDomain(Object obj) {   getHibernateTemplate().refresh(obj);   return obj;   }   public void deleteDomain(Object obj) {   obj = getHibernateTemplate().merge(obj);   getHibernateTemplate().delete(obj);   } 解决a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session错误  这 个错误我一共遇到过两次，一直没有找到很好的解决方案，这个错误产生原因相信大家都知道，因为在hibernate中同一个session里面有了两个相 同标识但是是不同实体，当这时运行saveOrUpdate(object)操作的时候就会报这个错误。呵呵，也许你会说，你这么说跟没说没什么区别，我 承认，呵呵，我不知道具体为什么会产生这个错误，要不然也不会很久都没有解决，现在，给出一个临时的解决方案，给向我一样，没有办法找到根源的人一个能够 继续执行下去的方法（当然是对的，只是不是从产生原因入手） 其实要解决这个问题很简单，只需要进行session.clean()操作就 可以解决了，但是你在clean操作后面又进行了saveOrUpdate(object)操作，有可能会报出"Found two representations of same collection"，我找了很多资料，没有什么很好的解释，其中这篇文章帮助最大 [url]http://opensource.atlassian.com/projects/hibernate/browse/HHH- 509[/url]。 最后通过session.refresh(object)方法就可以解决了，注意，当object不是数据库中已有 数据的对象的时候，不能使用session.refresh(object)因为refresh是从hibernate的session中去重新取 object，如果session中没有这个对象，则会报错所以当你使用saveOrUpdate(object)之前还需要判断一下 当然这个问题最容易解决的办法还是使用Hibernate里面自带的merge()方法。不过我始终觉得碰到问题就用这种软件自带的非常用方法（和saveOrUpdate()，save(),update()相比）感觉十分不爽。 后来我还发现这种错误经常出现在一对多映射和多对多映射，请大家在使用一对多和多对多映射的时候要小心一些 Hibernate 疑难异常及处理 1、a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session。 　　错误原因：在hibernate中同一个session里面有了两个相同标识但是是不同实体。 　　解决方法一：session.clean() 　　PS：如果在clean操作后面又进行了saveOrUpdate(object)等改变数据状态的操作，有可能会报出"Found two representations of same collection"异常。 　　解决方法二：session.refresh(object) 　 　PS：当object不是数据库中已有数据的对象的时候，不能使用session.refresh(object)因为该方法是从hibernate的 session中去重新取object，如果session中没有这个对象，则会报错所以当你使用saveOrUpdate(object)之前还需要判 断一下。 　　解决方法三：session.merge(object) 　　PS：Hibernate里面自带的方法，推荐使用。 2、Found two representations of same collection 　　错误原因：见1。 　　解决方法：session.merge(object) 以上两中异常经常出现在一对多映射和多对多映射中 a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session 一个经典的hibernate错误:a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session xxxx hibernate3.0以上使用merge()来合并两个session中的同一对象 具体到我自己的代码就是 public Object getDomain(Object obj) {   getHibernateTemplate().refresh(obj);   return obj;   }   public void deleteDomain(Object obj) {   obj = getHibernateTemplate().merge(obj);   getHibernateTemplate().delete(obj);   } ====================我是分割线=================== 其实我的解决办法是把obj给重新merge一下,注意红字部分 public Serializable save( Object persistentObject ) throws DaoException {   try {            Session session = this.openSession();   beginTransaction();   persistentObject = session.merge(persistentObject);   Serializable id = session.save(persistentObject);   if (autoCommit)   commitTransaction();   return id;   } catch (HibernateException ex) {   log.error("Fail to save persistentObject", ex);   throw new DaoException("Fail to save persistentObject", ex);   } finally {   if (autoCloseSession)   closeSession();   }   } http://chenying.blog.51cto.com/614874/134702 http://www.blogjava.net/mose2006/archive/2007/08/20/138072.html 再次碰到:a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session 这个错误我一共遇到过两次，一直没有找到很好的解决方案，这个错误产生原因相信大家都知道，因为在hibernate中同一个session里面有了两个相同标识但是是不同实体. 一开始按网上说的用 session.merge(Object)报了一个错，可能是没有用好，改用 session.clear(); session.update(user);这样就OK了, 方法为： package org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support; ...     public void modifyByMerge(User user) {         Session session = getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().                           getCurrentSession();         session.clear();         session.update(user);     } ... 项目用的是spring + hibernate所以得用 getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory(). getCurrentSession();得当前Session http://wdmcln.javaeye.com/blog/154066   1) 如果用的 hibernate 2, 需要在get/load/query到持久化对象，赋上新的属性值，再 save/update/saveOrupdate.       对以上代码就是：不能 new 一个session中已存在OID的对象，直接       detail.setSubjectId(1000L);       session.save(detail);       session.save()一个持久化对象时，会转化成update调用。    2) 使用 hibernate 3 的 merge 方法. session.merge(newDetail)即可，它会在 session 缓存中找到持久化对象，把新对象的属性赋过去，再保存原session中的持久化对象。       如果在session或数据库中没有的对象，用merge方法的话，它也能够帮你把记录 insert 到表中，相当于 save 方法。 上面是一个简单的例子，实际业务中可能是经过一番复杂的操作后自己也很难搞清楚 new 的一个新对象在 session/数据库中是否已存在。所以第一种方法你需要清楚你的每一个对象状态，第二种方法在 hibernate 3 中就比较通用一些。 附 hibernate javadoc 对 session.merge() 方法的注释： Copy the state of the given object onto the persistent object with the same identifier. If there is no persistent instance currently associated with the session, it will be loaded. Return the persistent instance. If the given instance is unsaved, save a copy of and return it as a newly persistent instance. The given instance does not become associated with the session. This operation cascades to associated instances if the association is mapped with cascade="merge". The semantics of this method are defined by JSR-220.     NHibernate - Difference between session.Merge and session.SaveOrUpdate? http://stackoverflow.com/questions/170962/nhibernate-difference-between-session-merge-and-session-saveorupdate   This is from section 10.7. Automatic state detection of the Hibernate Reference Documentation: saveOrUpdate() does the following: if the object is already persistent in this session, do nothing if another object associated with the session has the same identifier, throw an exception if the object has no identifier property, save() it if the object's identifier has the value assigned to a newly instantiated object, save() it if the object is versioned (by a <version> or <timestamp>), and the version property value is the same value assigned to a newly instantiated object, save() it otherwise update() the object and merge() is very different: if there is a persistent instance with the same identifier currently associated with the session, copy the state of the given object onto the persistent instance if there is no persistent instance currently associated with the session, try to load it from the database, or create a new persistent instance the persistent instance is returned the given instance does not become associated with the session, it remains detached You should use Merge() if you are trying to update objects that were at one point detached from the session, especially if there might be persistent instances of those objects currently associated with the session. Otherwise, using SaveOrUpdate() in that case would result in an exception.