关键字: sql,统计
数据表格如下:
我使用的是mysql数据库,因此相关的sql为
Sql代码
下面的1、2、3是行号
1.CREATE TABLE `stuscore` (
2. `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
3. `name` varchar(20) default NULL,
4. `subject` varchar(20) default NULL,
5. `score` varchar(20) default NULL,
6. `stuid` varchar(10) default NULL,
7. PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
8.) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
9.
10. 11.
12.insert into `stuscore`(`id`,`name`,`subject`,`score`,`stuid`) values 13.(1,'张三','数学','89','1'), 14.(2,'张三','语文','80','1'), 15.(3,'张三','英语','70','1'), 16.(4,'李四','数学','90','2'), 17.(5,'李四','语文','70','2'), 18.(6,'李四','英语','80','2'); CREATE TABLE `stuscore` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(20) default NULL,
`subject` varchar(20) default NULL,
`score` varchar(20) default NULL,
`stuid` varchar(10) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `stuscore`(`id`,`name`,`subject`,`score`,`stuid`) values
(1,'张三','数学','89','1'),
(2,'张三','语文','80','1'),
(3,'张三','英语','70','1'),
(4,'李四','数学','90','2'),
(5,'李四','语文','70','2'),
(6,'李四','英语','80','2');
以下是相关的问题:
1. 计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段:姓名,总成绩)
2. 计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,总成绩)
3. 计算每个人单科的最高成绩(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,课程,最高成绩)
4. 计算每个人的平均成绩(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,平均成绩)
5. 列出各门课程成绩最好的学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
6. 列出各门课程成绩最好的两位学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
7. 统计如下:
5. 列出各门课程成绩最好的学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
6. 列出各门课程成绩最好的两位学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
8. 列出各门课程的平均成绩(要求显示字段:课程,平均成绩)
9. 列出数学成绩的排名(要求显示字段:学号,姓名,成绩,排名)
10. 列出数学成绩在2-3名的学生(要求显示字段:学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
11. 求出李四的数学成绩的排名
13.统计如下:数学:张三(50分),李四(90分),王五(90分),赵六(76分)
答案如下:
1. 计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段:姓名,总成绩)
Sql代码
1.select name,sum(score) as allscore from stuscore group by name order by allscore desc
select name,sum(score) as allscore from stuscore group by name order by allscore desc2. 计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,总成绩)
Sql代码
1.select stuid,name,sum(score) as allscore from stuscore group by name order by allscore desc
select stuid,name,sum(score) as allscore from stuscore group by name order by allscore desc3. 计算每个人单科的最高成绩(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,课程,最高成绩)
Sql代码
1.SELECT t1.stuid,t1.name,t1.subject,t1.score from stuscore t1,
2.(SELECT stuid,max(score) as maxscore from stuscore group by stuid) t2 3.where t1.stuid=t2.stuid and t1.score=t2.maxscore SELECT t1.stuid,t1.name,t1.subject,t1.score from stuscore t1,
(SELECT stuid,max(score) as maxscore from stuscore group by stuid) t2
where t1.stuid=t2.stuid and t1.score=t2.maxscore4. 计算每个人的平均成绩(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,平均成绩)
Sql代码
1.select distinct t1.stuid,t1.name,t2.avgscore from stuscore t1,
2.(select stuid,avg(score) as avgscore from stuscore group by stuid) t2 3.where t1.stuid=t2.stuid select distinct t1.stuid,t1.name,t2.avgscore from stuscore t1,
(select stuid,avg(score) as avgscore from stuscore group by stuid) t2
where t1.stuid=t2.stuid5. 列出各门课程成绩最好的学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
Sql代码
1.select t1.stuid,t1.name,t1.subject,t2.maxscore from stuscore t1,
2.(select subject,max(score) as maxscore from stuscore group by subject) t2 3.where t1.subject=t2.subject and t1.score=t2.maxscore select t1.stuid,t1.name,t1.subject,t2.maxscore from stuscore t1,
(select subject,max(score) as maxscore from stuscore group by subject) t2
where t1.subject=t2.subject and t1.score=t2.maxscore6. 列出各门课程成绩最好的两位学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
Sql代码
1.select distinct t1.* from stuscore t1 where t1.stuid in
2.(select top 2 stuscore.stuid from stuscore where subject = t1.subject order by score desc) 3.order by t1.subject select distinct t1.* from stuscore t1 where t1.stuid in
(select top 2 stuscore.stuid from stuscore where subject = t1.subject order by score desc)
order by t1.subject该语句未测试,目前知道在mysql下无法运行。mysql不支持select top。
7.
Sql代码
1.select stuid as 学号,name as 姓名,
2.sum(case when subject='语文' then score else 0 end) as 语文, 3.sum(case when subject='数学' then score else 0 end) as 数学, 4.sum(case when subject='英语' then score else 0 end) as 英语, 5.sum(score) as 总分,(sum(score)/count(*)) as 平均分 6.from stuscore 7.group by stuid,name 8.order by 总分 desc select stuid as 学号,name as 姓名,
sum(case when subject='语文' then score else 0 end) as 语文,
sum(case when subject='数学' then score else 0 end) as 数学,
sum(case when subject='英语' then score else 0 end) as 英语,
sum(score) as 总分,(sum(score)/count(*)) as 平均分
from stuscore
group by stuid,name
order by 总分 desc8. 列出各门课程的平均成绩(要求显示字段:课程,平均成绩)
Sql代码
1.select subject,avg(score) as avgscore from stuscore group by subject
select subject,avg(score) as avgscore from stuscore group by subject9. 列出数学成绩的排名(要求显示字段:学号,姓名,成绩,排名)
Sql代码
1.select * from stuscore where subject ='数学' order by score desc
select * from stuscore where subject ='数学' order by score desc 不知道我自己想法对不对?
10. 列出数学成绩在2-3名的学生(要求显示字段:学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
Sql代码
1.select t3.* from(
2.select top 2 t2.* from ( 3.select top 3 name,subject,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='数学' 4.order by score desc 5.) t2 order by t2.score 6.) t3 order by t3.score desc select t3.* from(
select top 2 t2.* from (
select top 3 name,subject,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='数学'
order by score desc
) t2 order by t2.score
) t3 order by t3.score desc11. 求出李四的数学成绩的排名
Sql代码
1.declare @tmp table(pm int,name varchar(50),score int,stuid int)
2.insert into @tmp select null,name,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='数学' order by score desc 3.declare @id int 4.set @id=0; 5.update @tmp set @id=@id+1,pm=@id 6.select * from @tmp where name='李四' declare @tmp table(pm int,name varchar(50),score int,stuid int)
insert into @tmp select null,name,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='数学' order by score desc
declare @id int
set @id=0;
update @tmp set @id=@id+1,pm=@id
select * from @tmp where name='李四'12.
Sql代码
1.select subject,
2.(select count(*) from stuscore where score<60 and subject=t1.subject) as 不及格, 3.(select count(*) from stuscore where score between 60 and 80 and subject=t1.subject) as 良, 4.(select count(*) from stuscore where score >80 and subject=t1.subject) as 优 5.from stuscore t1 group by subject select subject,
(select count(*) from stuscore where score<60 and subject=t1.subject) as 不及格,
(select count(*) from stuscore where score between 60 and 80 and subject=t1.subject) as 良,
(select count(*) from stuscore where score >80 and subject=t1.subject) as 优
from stuscore t1 group by subject
13.统计如下:数学:张三(50分),李四(90分),王五(90分),赵六(76分)
Sql代码
1.declare @s varchar(1000)
2.set @s='' 3.select @s =@s+','+name+'('+convert(varchar(10),score)+'分)' from stuscore where subject='数学' 4.set @s=stuff(@s,1,1,'') 5.print '数学:'+@s