cas:113707-87-2|Coumarin hydrazine|香豆素肼

描述

香豆素肼(Coumarin hydrazine)是一类基于香豆素结构的化合物,其中香豆素母核与肼基团相结合。香豆素本身是一种天然存在于植物中的化合物,具有多种生物活性。而肼基团(NHNH₂)则是一种常见的有机合成中间体,常用于药物分子的设计和合成。

结构式:

基本信息

中文名称:香豆素肼

英文名称:Coumarinhydrazine

分子式:C10H10N2O2

分子量:190.2

CAS号:113707-87-2

存储时间:一年

主要特点和应用

1. 结构多样性:通过改变香豆素和肼基团的连接方式以及取代基的位置和种类,可以合成出多种不同结构的香豆素肼衍生物。这些衍生物在理化性质和生物活性上表现出显著的差异。

2. 生物活性:香豆素肼及其衍生物在生物活性方面显示出广泛的应用潜力。

3. 药物设计:由于香豆素和肼基团都具有良好的生物相容性和药代动力学特性,香豆素肼在药物设计中被广泛应用。通过调整其结构,可以优化药物的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄(ADME)性能。

4. 合成方法:香豆素肼的合成通常涉及香豆素与肼的缩合反应。具体的合成路线可以根据不同的目标分子进行调整,常见的方法包括酸催化缩合、碱催化缩合以及过渡金属催化的偶联反应等。

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润色下面英文:The controlled drug delivery systems, due to their precise control of drug release in spatiotemporal level triggered by specific stimulating factors and advantages such as higher utilization ratio of drug, less side-effects to normal tissues and so forth, provide a new strategy for the precise treatment of many serious diseases, especially tumors. The materials that constitute the controlled drug delivery systems are called “smart materials” and they can respond to the stimuli of some internal (pH, redox, enzymes, etc.) or external (temperature, electrical/magnetic, ultrasonic and optical, etc.) environments. Before and after the response to the specific stimulus, the composition or conformational of smart materials will be changed, damaging the original balance of the delivery systems and releasing the drug from the delivery systems. Amongst them, the photo-controlled drug delivery systems, which display drug release controlled by light, demonstrated extensive potential applications, and received wide attention from researchers. In recent years, photo-controlled drug delivery systems based on different photo-responsive groups have been designed and developed for precise photo-controlled release of drugs. Herein, in this review, we introduced four photo-responsive groups including photocleavage groups, photoisomerization groups, photo-induced rearrangement groups and photocrosslinking groups, and their different photo-responsive mechanisms. Firstly, the photocleavage groups represented by O-nitrobenzyl are able to absorb the energy of the photons, inducing the cleavage of some specific covalent bonds. Secondly, azobenzenes, as a kind of photoisomerization groups, are able to convert reversibly between the apolar trans form and the polar cis form upon different light irradiation. Thirdly, 2-diazo-1,2-naphthoquinone as the representative of the photo-induced rearrangement groups will absorb specific photon energy, carrying out Wolff rearrangement reaction. Finally, coumarin is a promising category photocrosslinking groups that can undergo [2+2] cycloaddition reactions under light irradiation. The research progress of photo-controlled drug delivery systems based on different photo-responsive mechanisms were mainly reviewed. Additionally, the existing problems and the future research perspectives of photo-controlled drug delivery systems were proposed.
02-06
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