Rust基础语法2

    控制流：

    1、if略过

    2、使用loop重复执行代码

    例子1，无返回值。
    fn main() {
        loop {
            println!("again!");
        }
    }

    例子2，从循环返回值
    fn main()
    {
        let mut counter=0;
        let result=loop{
            counter+=1;

            if counter ==10 {
                break counter * 2;
            }
        };

        println!("The result is {result}");
    }
    例子3，循环标签：在多个循环直接消除歧义
    fn main(){
         let mut count=0;
        'counting_up:loop{
            println!("count={count}");
            let mut remaining=10;

            loop {
                println!("remaining={remaining}");
                if remaining==9{
                    break;
                }
                if count==2 {
                    break 'counting_up;
                }
                remaining-=1;
            }
            count+=1;
        }
        println!("End count={count}");
    }

3、While条件循环

    例子4
    fn main(){
        let mut number=3;
        while number !=0 {
            println!("{number}");
            number-=1;
        }
        println!("LIFTOFF!!!");
    }

    例子5
    fn main(){
        let a=[10,20,30,40,50];
        let mut index=0;
        while index <5 {
            println!("the value is:{}",a[index]);
            index+=1;
        }
    }

4、For循环遍历集合

    例子6
    fn main(){
        let a=[10,20,30,40,50];
        for element in a{
            println!("the value is : {element}");
        }
    }

    例子7
    fn main(){
        for number in (1..4){
            println!("{number}!");
        }

        for number in (1..4).rev(){
            println!("{number}!");
        }

        println!("LIFTOFF!!");
    }