1、python-3.11.0-amd64 安装包下载地址,也可以官网下载。
https://download.csdn.net/download/xingchengaiwei/89703989
2、安装tensorflow(CPU)版本
pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
将镜像源设置为清华大学的镜像。
更新pip
python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install tensorflow
或者
python -m pip install tensorflow
3、安装tensorflow (GPU)版本
4、VSCode 中安装Python插件,如下图。基本够用了。
5、运行结果如下图
import os
os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '1'
import tensorflow as tf
print("tf.__version__")
print(tf.__version__)
input("")
将TF_ENABLE_ONEDNN_OPTS设置成1或以上。0代表显示所有信息,1表示不显示info,2表示不显示warning,3表示不显示error。
6、运行一个官网的示例,其实就是将代码一步一步的复制到IDE中运行就可以得到想要的效果,学习的话可以根据官网的具体示例链接中的内容进行学习。
基本分类:对服装图像进行分类 | TensorFlow Core
示例效果如下图。
代码如下。
import os
os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '1'
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def plot_image(i, predictions_array, true_label, img):
true_label, img = true_label[i], img[i]
plt.grid(False)
plt.xticks([])
plt.yticks([])
plt.imshow(img, cmap=plt.cm.binary)
predicted_label = np.argmax(predictions_array)
if predicted_label == true_label:
color = 'blue'
else:
color = 'red'
plt.xlabel("{} {:2.0f}% ({})".format(class_names[predicted_label],
100*np.max(predictions_array),
class_names[true_label]),
color=color)
def plot_value_array(i, predictions_array, true_label):
true_label = true_label[i]
plt.grid(False)
plt.xticks(range(10))
plt.yticks([])
thisplot = plt.bar(range(10), predictions_array, color="#777777")
plt.ylim([0, 1])
predicted_label = np.argmax(predictions_array)
thisplot[predicted_label].set_color('red')
thisplot[true_label].set_color('blue')
fashion_mnist = tf.keras.datasets.fashion_mnist
(train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = fashion_mnist.load_data()
# 标签 类
# 0 T恤/上衣
# 1 裤子
# 2 拉过来
# 3 连衣裙
# 4 涂层
# 5 凉鞋
# 6 衬衫
# 7 运动鞋
# 8 袋
# 9 脚踝靴
class_names = ['T-shirt/top', 'Trouser', 'Pullover', 'Dress', 'Coat',
'Sandal', 'Shirt', 'Sneaker', 'Bag', 'Ankle boot']
train_images.shape
len(train_labels)
train_labels
test_images.shape
len(test_labels)
plt.figure()
plt.imshow(train_images[0])
plt.colorbar()
plt.grid(False)
plt.show()
train_images = train_images / 255.0
test_images = test_images / 255.0
plt.figure(figsize=(10,10))
for i in range(25):
plt.subplot(5,5,i+1)
plt.xticks([])
plt.yticks([])
plt.grid(False)
plt.imshow(train_images[i], cmap=plt.cm.binary)
plt.xlabel(class_names[train_labels[i]])
plt.show()
model = tf.keras.Sequential([
tf.keras.layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28, 28)),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(10)
])
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
metrics=['accuracy'])
model.fit(train_images, train_labels, epochs=10)
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(test_images, test_labels, verbose=2)
print('\nTest accuracy:', test_acc)
probability_model = tf.keras.Sequential([model,
tf.keras.layers.Softmax()])
predictions = probability_model.predict(test_images)
np.argmax(predictions[0])
predictions[0]
test_labels[0]
i = 0
plt.figure(figsize=(6,3))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plot_image(i, predictions[i], test_labels, test_images)
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plot_value_array(i, predictions[i], test_labels)
plt.show()
i = 12
plt.figure(figsize=(6,3))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plot_image(i, predictions[i], test_labels, test_images)
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plot_value_array(i, predictions[i], test_labels)
plt.show()
# print(tf.__version__)
# Plot the first X test images, their predicted labels, and the true labels.
# Color correct predictions in blue and incorrect predictions in red.
num_rows = 5
num_cols = 3
num_images = num_rows*num_cols
plt.figure(figsize=(2*2*num_cols, 2*num_rows))
for i in range(num_images):
plt.subplot(num_rows, 2*num_cols, 2*i+1)
plot_image(i, predictions[i], test_labels, test_images)
plt.subplot(num_rows, 2*num_cols, 2*i+2)
plot_value_array(i, predictions[i], test_labels)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
# Grab an image from the test dataset.
img = test_images[1]
print(img.shape)
# Add the image to a batch where it's the only member.
img = (np.expand_dims(img,0))
print(img.shape)
predictions_single = probability_model.predict(img)
print(predictions_single)
plot_value_array(1, predictions_single[0], test_labels)
_ = plt.xticks(range(10), class_names, rotation=45)
plt.show()
np.argmax(predictions_single[0])