TensorFlow 一 安装

1、python-3.11.0-amd64 安装包下载地址,也可以官网下载。

https://download.csdn.net/download/xingchengaiwei/89703989

2、安装tensorflow(CPU)版本

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
将镜像源设置为清华大学的镜像。‌

更新pip
python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip

pip install tensorflow
或者
python -m pip install tensorflow

3、安装tensorflow (GPU)版本

4、VSCode 中安装Python插件，如下图。基本够用了。

5、运行结果如下图

import os
os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '1'
import tensorflow as tf

print("tf.__version__")
print(tf.__version__)
input("")

将TF_ENABLE_ONEDNN_OPTS设置成1或以上。0代表显示所有信息，1表示不显示info，2表示不显示warning，3表示不显示error。
6、运行一个官网的示例，其实就是将代码一步一步的复制到IDE中运行就可以得到想要的效果，学习的话可以根据官网的具体示例链接中的内容进行学习。

基本分类：对服装图像进行分类  |  TensorFlow Core

示例效果如下图。

代码如下。

import os
os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '1'
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def plot_image(i, predictions_array, true_label, img):
  true_label, img = true_label[i], img[i]
  plt.grid(False)
  plt.xticks([])
  plt.yticks([])

  plt.imshow(img, cmap=plt.cm.binary)

  predicted_label = np.argmax(predictions_array)
  if predicted_label == true_label:
    color = 'blue'
  else:
    color = 'red'

  plt.xlabel("{} {:2.0f}% ({})".format(class_names[predicted_label],
                                100*np.max(predictions_array),
                                class_names[true_label]),
                                color=color)

def plot_value_array(i, predictions_array, true_label):
  true_label = true_label[i]
  plt.grid(False)
  plt.xticks(range(10))
  plt.yticks([])
  thisplot = plt.bar(range(10), predictions_array, color="#777777")
  plt.ylim([0, 1])
  predicted_label = np.argmax(predictions_array)

  thisplot[predicted_label].set_color('red')
  thisplot[true_label].set_color('blue')


fashion_mnist = tf.keras.datasets.fashion_mnist
(train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = fashion_mnist.load_data()
# 标签	类
# 0	T恤/上衣
# 1	裤子
# 2	拉过来
# 3	连衣裙
# 4	涂层
# 5	凉鞋
# 6	衬衫
# 7	运动鞋
# 8	袋
# 9	脚踝靴
class_names = ['T-shirt/top', 'Trouser', 'Pullover', 'Dress', 'Coat',
  'Sandal', 'Shirt', 'Sneaker', 'Bag', 'Ankle boot']
train_images.shape
len(train_labels)
train_labels
test_images.shape
len(test_labels)
plt.figure()
plt.imshow(train_images[0])
plt.colorbar()
plt.grid(False)
plt.show()
train_images = train_images / 255.0
test_images = test_images / 255.0
plt.figure(figsize=(10,10))
for i in range(25):
    plt.subplot(5,5,i+1)
    plt.xticks([])
    plt.yticks([])
    plt.grid(False)
    plt.imshow(train_images[i], cmap=plt.cm.binary)
    plt.xlabel(class_names[train_labels[i]])
plt.show()
model = tf.keras.Sequential([
    tf.keras.layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28, 28)),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(10)
])
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
              metrics=['accuracy'])
model.fit(train_images, train_labels, epochs=10)
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(test_images,  test_labels, verbose=2)

print('\nTest accuracy:', test_acc)
probability_model = tf.keras.Sequential([model, 
                                         tf.keras.layers.Softmax()])
predictions = probability_model.predict(test_images)
np.argmax(predictions[0])
predictions[0]
test_labels[0]
i = 0
plt.figure(figsize=(6,3))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plot_image(i, predictions[i], test_labels, test_images)
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plot_value_array(i, predictions[i],  test_labels)
plt.show()

i = 12
plt.figure(figsize=(6,3))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plot_image(i, predictions[i], test_labels, test_images)
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plot_value_array(i, predictions[i],  test_labels)
plt.show()
# print(tf.__version__)

# Plot the first X test images, their predicted labels, and the true labels.
# Color correct predictions in blue and incorrect predictions in red.
num_rows = 5
num_cols = 3
num_images = num_rows*num_cols
plt.figure(figsize=(2*2*num_cols, 2*num_rows))
for i in range(num_images):
  plt.subplot(num_rows, 2*num_cols, 2*i+1)
  plot_image(i, predictions[i], test_labels, test_images)
  plt.subplot(num_rows, 2*num_cols, 2*i+2)
  plot_value_array(i, predictions[i], test_labels)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

# Grab an image from the test dataset.
img = test_images[1]
print(img.shape)

# Add the image to a batch where it's the only member.
img = (np.expand_dims(img,0))
print(img.shape)

predictions_single = probability_model.predict(img)
print(predictions_single)

plot_value_array(1, predictions_single[0], test_labels)
_ = plt.xticks(range(10), class_names, rotation=45)
plt.show()

np.argmax(predictions_single[0])