类型转换中的有符号转换与无符号转换

int main(){
 char c1 = 0x08;
 char c2 = 0x80;
 unsigned char uc1 = 0x08;
 unsigned char uc2 = 0x80;
 int int_c1 = (int)c1;
 int int_c2 = (int)c2;
 int int_uc1 = (int)uc1;
 int int_uc2 = (int)uc2;
 cout<<hex<<int_c1<<endl;// = 8
 cout<<hex<<int_c2<<endl;// = ffffff80
 cout<<hex<<int_uc1<<endl;// = 8
 cout<<hex<<int_uc2<<endl;// = 80
}

 

解释:

c1的最高位是0，故转换到int扩充高位时按0扩充；

c2的最高位是1，故转换到int扩充高位时按1扩充；

uc1和uc2:无符号扩充高位统一按0扩充