黑马程序员————学习日记【15】 【交通灯管理系统】

------- android培训、java培训、期待与您交流！ ----------

 

一、项目需求： 

 

二、画图描述：

 

 

 三、思路分析：

 

四、代码实现步骤：

 

1、Road类的编写

package com.isoftstone.interview.traffic;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/*
  每个Road对象代表一条路线，总共有12条路线，即系统中总共要产生12个Road实例对象。
  每条路线上随机增加新的车辆，增加到一个集合中保存。
  每条路线每隔一秒都会检查控制本路线的灯是否为绿，是则将本路线保存车的集合中的第一辆车移除，即表示车穿过了路口。
 */

public class Road {
	private List<String> vechicles = new ArrayList<String>();
	
	private String name =null;
	public Road(String name){
		this.name = name;
		
		//模拟车辆不断随机上路的过程		
		ExecutorService pool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
		pool.execute(new Runnable(){
			public void run(){
				for(int i=1;i<1000;i++){
					try {
						Thread.sleep((new Random().nextInt(10) + 1) * 1000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					vechicles.add(Road.this.name + "_" + i);
				}				
			}
			
		});
		
		//每隔一秒检查对应的灯是否为绿，是则放行一辆车		
		ScheduledExecutorService timer =  Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
		timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(
				new Runnable(){
					public void run(){
						if(vechicles.size()>0){
							boolean lighted = Lamp.valueOf(Road.this.name).isLighted();
							if(lighted){
								System.out.println(vechicles.remove(0) + " is traversing !");
							}
						}
						
					}
				},
				1,
				1,
				TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		
	}
}

 

 2、Lamp类的编写

package com.isoftstone.interview.traffic;

public enum Lamp {
//	每个枚举元素各表示一个方向的控制灯
	S2N("N2S","S2W",false),S2W("N2E","E2W",false),E2W("W2E","E2S",false),E2S("W2N","S2N",false),
//	下面元素表示与上面的元素的相反方向的灯，它们的“相反方向灯”和“下一个灯”应忽略不计！
	N2S(null,null,false),N2E(null,null,false),W2E(null,null,false),W2N(null,null,false),
//	由南向东和由西向北等右拐弯的灯不受红绿灯的控制，所以，可以假想它们总是绿灯
	S2E(null,null,true),E2N(null,null,true),N2W(null,null,true),W2S(null,null,true);
	
	private Lamp(String opposite,String next,boolean lighted){
		this.opposite = opposite;
		this.next = next;
		this.lighted = lighted;
	}


//	当前灯是否为绿
	private boolean lighted;
//	与当前灯同时为绿的对应方向
	private String opposite;
//	当前灯变红时下一个变绿的灯	
	private String next;
	public boolean isLighted(){
		return lighted;
	}
	
	
//	 某个灯变绿时，它对应方向的灯也要变绿
	 
	public void light(){
		this.lighted = true;
		if(opposite != null){
			Lamp.valueOf(opposite).light();
		}
		System.out.println(name() + " lamp is green，下面总共应该有6个方向能看到汽车穿过！");
		
	}
	
	
//	 某个灯变红时，对应方向的灯也要变红，并且下一个方向的灯要变绿
	
	
	public Lamp blackOut(){
		this.lighted = false;
		if(opposite != null){
			Lamp.valueOf(opposite).blackOut();
		}		
		
		Lamp nextLamp= null;
		if(next != null){
			nextLamp = Lamp.valueOf(next);
			System.out.println("绿灯从" + name() + "-------->切换为" + next);			
			nextLamp.light();
		}
		return nextLamp;
	}
}

 

3、LampController类的编写 

package com.isoftstone.interview.traffic;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class LampController {
	private Lamp currentLamp;
	
	public LampController(){
//		刚开始让由南向北的灯变绿;		
		currentLamp = Lamp.S2N;
		currentLamp.light();
		
//		每隔10秒将当前绿灯变为红灯，并让下一个方向的灯变绿		
		ScheduledExecutorService timer =  Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
		timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(
				new Runnable(){
					public  void run(){
						System.out.println("来啊");
						currentLamp = currentLamp.blackOut();
				}
				},
				10,
				10,
				TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}
}

 4、MainClass类的编写

package com.isoftstone.interview.traffic;

public class MainClass {

	/**
	@param args
	*/
	 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
//		产生12个方向的路线	
		String [] directions = new String[]{
				"S2N","S2W","E2W","E2S","N2S","N2E","W2E","W2N","S2E","E2N","N2W","W2S"		
		};
		for(int i=0;i<directions.length;i++){
			new Road(directions[i]);
		}
		
//		产生整个交通灯系统		
		new LampController();
	}

}