本文介绍了Docker容器技术，它是一种轻量级虚拟化方法，提供了独立的应用运行环境。与虚拟机不同，容器直接在宿主机操作系统上运行。Docker利用Linux内核的资源隔离特性，如cgroups和命名空间，实现高效且资源开销小的容器化服务部署。与依赖hypervisor的虚拟机相比，Docker具有更高的资源利用率，更快的创建和迁移速度，但安全性较低，隔离度不如虚拟机。Docker适合边缘计算场景，因其轻量级特性，有利于资源有限的智能设备提升实时性能。
I、Container and Docker
Container technology is a kind of lightweight virtualization method. It provides independent running environment for applications, which is similar to virtual machines. However, containers are distinct from virtual machines in implementation. Containers can directly run on host operating system while virtual machines require hypervisor to manage resources of host machine.
The last few years have also witnessed a growing attention toward lightweight virtualization technologies, such as Docker containers. These solutions allow for an efficient deployment of virtualized services while requiring a reduced overhead with respect to hypervisor-based virtualization technologies [1]. Docker is a software technology providing containers. It uses the resource isolation features of the Linux kernel such as cgroups and kernel namespaces, and a union-capable file system
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