Android Bluetooth开发1

 1、获取本地蓝牙适配器

 BluetoothAdapter mAdapter= BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

 2、打开蓝牙

      if(!mAdapter.isEnabled()){

//弹出对话框提示用户是后打开

Intent enabler = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);

startActivityForResult(enabler, REQUEST_ENABLE);

      //不做提示，强行打开

      // mAdapter.enable();

}

3、搜索设备
1)第一步，mAdapter.startDiscovery()

2)定义BroadcastReceiver,

    BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {  
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
            String action = intent.getAction();  
            //找到设备  
            if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {  
                BluetoothDevice device = intent  
                        .getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);  
      
                if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {  
      
                    Log.v(TAG, "find device:" + device.getName()  
                            + device.getAddress());  
                }  
            }  
            //搜索完成  
            else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED  
                    .equals(action)) {  
                setTitle("搜索完成");  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    };  

  这样，没当查找到新设备或是搜索完成，相应的操作都在上段代码的两个if里执行了，不过前提是你要先注册

BroadcastReceiver，具体代码如下

    IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);  
    registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);  
    filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);  
    registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
（这段代码，一般写在onCreate()里..）

  4、建立连接

首先Android sdk（2.0以上版本）支持的蓝牙连接是通过BluetoothSocket建立连接，服务器端（BluetoothServerSocket）和客户端（BluetoothSocket）需指定同样的UUID，才能建立连接，因为建立连接的方法会阻塞线程，所以服务器端和客户端都应启动新线程连接

1）服务器端：

//UUID格式一般是"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"可到
//http://www.uuidgenerator.com 申请

BluetoothServerSocket serverSocket = mAdapter. listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(serverSocketName,UUID);
serverSocket.accept();

2)客户端：
//在BroadcastReceiver获取了BLuetoothDevice
BluetoothSocket clienSocket=dcvice. createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID);
clienSocket.connect();

5、数据传递

通过以上操作，就已经建立的BluetoothSocket连接了，数据传递是通过流的形式

1）获取流
inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
2）写出、读入