javaSE-day03--无参和有参创建对象、数组在创建时赋值、字符串切割

无参和有参创建对象

package day03;
public class Employee {
	String ID;
	String name;
	double salary;
	//无参构造
	public Employee(){}
	//有参构造
	public Employee(String ID,String name,double salary){
		this.ID = ID;
		this.name = name;
		this.salary = salary;
	}
}


package day03;
public class EmployeeTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//利用无参创建对象
		Employee emp1 = new Employee();
		emp1.ID = "001";
		emp1.name = "张三";
		emp1.salary = 400.8;
		
		Employee emp2 = new Employee();
		emp2.ID = "002";
		emp2.name = "李四";
		emp2.salary = 500.89;
		//利用有参创建对象
		Employee emp3 = new Employee("003","赵五",600.55);
		
		//创建一个数组手动放入
		Employee[] arr1 = new Employee[2];
		arr1[0] = emp1;
		arr1[1] = emp2;
		
		//创建一个数组,在创建时赋值
		Employee[] arr2 = new Employee[] {emp1,emp2,emp3};
		
		//找工资最高的对象
		//找一个基准值对象
		Employee temp = arr2[0];
		for(int i = 0;i<arr2.length;i++) {
			if(arr2[i].salary>temp.salary) {
				temp = arr2[i];
			}
		}
		System.out.println("工资最高者："+temp.ID+","+temp.name+","+temp.salary);
		
	}
}

总结：

• 在类模板中创建有参和无参两种方法。
• 数组可以在创建时赋值：Employee[] arr2 = new Employee[] {emp1,emp2,emp3};
• 在比较对象的值，并输出对象时，可以找一个基准对象。

练习

用户可以在终端上输入如下信息：
1,zhangsan,18,male,1383838338,北京
2,lisi,28,male,66668888,北京
3,wangwu,26,female,77888877,上海

要求你的程序能接收用户输入的这三行数据
并且将这些信息封装到3个对象中

然后求出这3个人的平均年龄，最大年龄

1、接收终端上的数据
2、定义一个类模板
3、将收到的数据拆分出来分别赋予对象中的属性变量
4、写一个算法，得到平均年龄，得到最大年龄

package day03;
public class Customer {
	String ID;
	String name;
	int age;
	String sex;
	String tel;
	String adrr;
	public Customer(String iD, String name, int age, String sex, String tel, String adrr) {
		ID = iD;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.tel = tel;
		this.adrr = adrr;
	}	
}



package day03;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CustomerTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("输入第一名顾客信息：");
		String cus1 = input.nextLine();
		String split1[] = cus1.split(",");
		System.out.println("输入第二名顾客信息：");
		String cus2 = input.nextLine();
		String split2[] = cus2.split(",");
		System.out.println("输入第三名顾客信息：");
		String cus3 = input.nextLine();
		String split3[] = cus3.split(",");
		
		Customer customer1 = new Customer(split1[0], split1[1], Integer.parseInt(split1[2]), split1[3], split1[4], split1[5]);
		Customer customer2 = new Customer(split2[0], split2[1], Integer.parseInt(split2[2]), split2[3], split2[4], split2[5]);
		Customer customer3 = new Customer(split3[0], split3[1], Integer.parseInt(split3[2]), split3[3], split3[4], split3[5]);
		
		//求平均年龄
		double sum = customer1.age + customer2.age + customer3.age;
		double AVE = sum/3;
		System.out.println("平均年龄："+AVE);
		//三个对象放到数组中
		Customer[] customers = new Customer[] {customer1,customer2,customer3}; 
		//求最大年龄
		Customer temp = customers[0];
		for(int i = 0;i<customers.length;i++) {
			if(customers[i].age>temp.age) {
				 temp = customers[i];
			}
		}
		System.out.println("年龄最大者："+temp.name+","+temp.age);
	}
}

总结：

• 字符串切割 ：String split2[] = cus2.split(",");