java中使用DOM和xpath对xml文件的常用处理

常用的对xml文件进行读／存操作的工具类

public class XmlUtils {
    private static String filename="user.xml";//user.xml文件放在src目录下

    public static Document getDocument() throws DocumentException{

        //用类加载器获取xml文件的绝对路径，可以看到文件与其他类一起被加载到了classes目录下
        //url=file:/Users/xingxing/Workspaces/MyEclipse/day09_user/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes/user.xml
        URL url = XmlUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResource(filename);

        //realpath=/Users/xingxing/Workspaces/MyEclipse/day09_user/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes/user.xml
        String realpath = url.getPath();

        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        File file = new File(realpath);
        Document document = reader.read(realpath);
        return document;
    }

public static void Write2Xml(Document document) throws IOException{
        URL url = XmlUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResource(filename);
        String realpath = url.getPath();
        OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
        XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter((new File(realpath))), format);
        writer.write(document);
        writer.close();
    }
}