ssh项目中，对于spring的bean.xml和web.xml文件的基本配置

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

     <!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 注入属性值 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <!-- 如果不在此配置数据库的字符集，hibernateTemplate保存数据时会出现中文乱码 -->
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssh_crm?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
        <!-- <property name="useUnicode" value="true"></property>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="utf-8"></property> -->
    </bean>

    <!-- spring管理sessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

        <!-- 配置hibernate基本信息 -->
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
            </props>
        </property>

        <!-- 配置映射文件 .hbm.xml -->
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>entity/User.hbm.xml</value>
                <value>entity/Customer.hbm.xml</value>
                <value>entity/LinkMan.hbm.xml</value>
                <value>entity/Visit.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启事务 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 开启事务注解，然后需要在service类上添加注解 @Transactional -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

    <!-- Spring配置的Bean默认为单例模式，在此通过scope属性配置action为多例 -->
    <bean id="userAction" class="action.UserAction" scope="prototype">
        <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userService" class="service.UserService">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDaoImpl"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userDaoImpl" class="dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <import resource="classpath:customer.xml"/> 
    <import resource="classpath:linkman.xml"/> 
    <import resource="classpath:visit.xml"/> 
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
    <display-name>ssh_crm</display-name>

    <!-- 使用Spring过滤器,针对于每次浏览器请求进行过滤来解决字符串的编码问题 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 
        当hibernate+spring配合使用的时候，在读取数据的时候，当读取了父数据(指存在外键的表)后，hibernate会自动关闭session。
        这样，当要使用子数据(指外键关联的表)的时候，系统会抛出no session的错误。
        spring提供的 OpenSessionInViewFilter主要是保持Session状态直到request将全部页面发送到客户端才关闭。
        参考：http://blog.csdn.net/dengzhongmingabc/article/details/43453057
        注意：这个过滤器需要放在struts过滤器之前。
     -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>



    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:bean.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>