单片机运算符（位运算符）

1byte

unsigned char a,b;

a = 6 b= 5;

按位与

a & b = 0000 0110 &0000 0101 =

0 1 1 0

0 1 0 1

___——————

0 1 0 0 = 4

a & b = 4;

dat = 0xAA; ///b1010 1010 ;

for(j=0;j<8;j++)

{ 0101,0100

if(dat & 0x80) //(dat)1010 1010 & b1000 0000(0x80)

{///1

1,3,5,7

}

else

{///0

2,4,6,8

}

dat <<= 1;

}

1010 1010 << 1 0101,0100

a&b = 1 & 1 =1;

a&b = 0 & 1 = 0

a&b = 1 & 0 = 0

a&b = 0 & 0 = 0

dat <<= 1; dat = dat<<1;

按位或

a | b = 0000 0110 | 0000 0101

0000 0110

0000 0101

------------

0000 0 111 = 7

a | b = 7;

按位异或

a ^b = 0000 0110 | 0000 0101

0000 0110

0000 0101

------------

0000 0011 = 3

a ^b = 3

按位取反

a = 6 0000 0110

1111 1001 = 249

~a = 249

249 +6 =255 FF 1111 1111

<< 左移

unsigned char a; a=6;

unsigned char b;

b = a<< 8;

0000 1100 C

b = a << 1 = 0x0c = 12;

>> 右移

unsigned char a; a= 6;

unsigned char b;

b = a>>1;

0000 0 011 = 3;

b = a>>1 = 3;

b = a>> 2

000000 01 = 1 /// 10

按位与 &

bit a, b;

a 1 0

b 1 0

a&b = 1 & 1 =1;

a&b = 0 & 1 = 0

a&b = 1 & 0 = 0

a&b = 0 & 0 = 0

按位或 |

bit a,b;

a | b = 1 | 1 = 1

a | b = 0 | 1 = 1

a | b = 1 | 0 = 1

a | b = 0 | 0 = 0

按位异或 ^

bit a,b;

a ^ b = 1 ^ 1 = 0

a ^ b = 0 ^ 1 = 1

a ^ b = 1 ^0 = 1

a ^ b = 0^ 0 = 0

按位取反 ~

bit a;

~a

a = 0 ~a =1;

a =1 ~a =0;