很长时间(也不算是很长)不碰myeclipse了,里面集成的那些插件在用的时候让人用着真的很舒服,今天恰好帮sj做一个小东西,又一次回忆了一下myeclipse中部署项目的整个过程,还有引入struts2...记录一下吧~
1. 新建工程后,先引入struts2的jar包:右击项目---myeclipse---add struts capabilities,引入后,web.xml中会生成对应的filter:
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
一个filter对应一个filter-mapping.也可以写自己的filter,比如写一个过滤器用来设置编码的,这样,就可以在web.xml中配置写好的action.
2. struts2的配置:
<package namespace="/" name="default" extends="struts-default">
<action name="UploadAction"
class="com.up.action.UploadAction" >
<!-- 将savePath设置为"根目录下的upload文件夹" -->
<param name="savePath">/upload</param>
<result name="show">/showc.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
首先是package,之后是action,action中对应一个或者多个result,如果有其他需要,再进行其他的设置,比如上面的param是用来上传文件的.
3. 编写对应的action,并在jsp页面中进行请求:
编写action要按照配置的struts.xml文件进行编写,action要继承ActionSupport类,并override public String execute(){} 方法
4. 最后,页面和action的传递工作可以由get和set方法实现.
哇,现在才发现,struts2真的很方便呢~
接下来记录今天写的功能啦!
首先用struts2自带的文件上传功能进行文件的上传,之后是读取上传的word文档.读取word文档用到了一个jar包:tm-extractors-0.4,在网上有下的.
具体代码如下:
index.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>Demo of upload files</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function checkup(){
//提示信息
var div=document.getElementById("uploadname");
if(document.form1.gljueyi.value.length==0){
div.innerHTML="请选择要上传的文件";
document.form1.gljueyi.focus();
return false;
}
return true;
}
</script>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<style>
*{ font-size:14px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form action="UploadAction.action" name="form1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<table>
<tr>
<td > </td>
<td ><span id="message" style="font-size:16px;color:red;" >
</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="line-height:30px;">选择上传的文件:</td>
<td> <input type="file" id="uploadname" name="upload"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="line-height:30px;"><input type="submit" name="button" id="button" value="提交" onClick="return checkup();"></td>
<td><input type="reset" name="button2" id="button2" value="重置"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
struts.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<package namespace="/" name="default" extends="struts-default">
<action name="UploadAction"
class="com.up.action.UploadAction" >
<!-- 将savePath设置为"/upload" -->
<param name="savePath">/upload</param>
<result name="show">/showc.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
UploadAction.java:
package com.up.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.textmining.text.extraction.WordExtractor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
File upload;
String uploadContentType;
String uploadFileName;
String str;
private String savePath;
public String execute() throws Exception{
// System.out.println("开始上传单个文件-----------------------");
// System.out.println(getSavePath());
// System.out.println("==========" + getUploadFileName());
// System.out.println("==========" + getUploadContentType());
// System.out.println("==========" + getUpload());
// 以服务器的文件保存地址和原文件名建立上传文件输出流
/*
* 文件上传工作
*/
String doc = getFilename(getUploadFileName());
String filename =getTime() + "." + doc;
//文件上传
//getSavepath()是获取struts.xml中传过来的值
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "\\" + filename);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(getUpload());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0)
{
fos.write(buffer , 0 , len);
}
int ch = 0;
String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
try{
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream (path + "\\" + filename);
WordExtractor extractor = new WordExtractor(); //这里用tm-extractors-0.4.jar实现对word的读取操作.
str = extractor.extractText(in);
System.out.println(str);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "show";
}
String getTime(){
/**
* 获取时间来定义文件名称
* @return String as the name of the file
*/
SimpleDateFormat formatter_f = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
Date now = new Date();
String time = formatter_f.format(now);
return time;
}
String getTrueTime(){
/**
* 获取当前时间
* @return String time
*/
SimpleDateFormat formatter_f = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date now = new Date();
String time = formatter_f.format(now);
return time;
}
String getFilename(String name){
/**
* 获取文件名的后缀
* @return String
*/
int i = name.lastIndexOf(".")+1;
return name.substring(i,name.length());
}
//接受依赖注入的方法
public void setSavePath(String value)
{
this.savePath = value;
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private String getSavePath() throws Exception
{
return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
}
public void setUpload(File upload) {
this.upload = upload;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public File getUpload() {
return (this.upload);
}
public String getUploadContentType() {
return (this.uploadContentType);
}
public String getUploadFileName() {
return (this.uploadFileName);
}
public String getStr() {
return str;
}
public void setStr(String str) {
this.str = str;
}
}
最后显示,showc.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>Demo of upload files</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<style>
*{ font-size:14px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<s:property value="str"/>
</body>
</html>
另外,很感谢网上无私奉献的大神们,谢谢...