spring+hibernate+freemarker+jQuery 登录注册例子

学习一个新内容时,会在往上找一些例子,但是,有些例子好像不完整,有的sql建表语句没有,有时候没有jar包,我感觉,对于初学者有很大障碍,所以,我先把项目的目录结构放出来,然后放上sql建表语句,最后放上源码:

目录结构:

2.建表语句:

mysql数据库,test库:

create table 'users'(
id int(10) unsigned not null auto_increment,
name varchar(45) not null,
psw varchar(45) not null,
email varchar(32) default null,
primary key(id)
)

spring MVC的思想以及注解功能,可以扮演struts的角色完成业务逻辑的处理,同时spring提供了freemarker模板和hibernate的接口,所以,freemarker作前台展示,hibernate做后台数据库处理.jQuery实现注册的验证,例子中还用jQuery的ajax来验证登录的用户名和密码是否正确,在本页显示返回的信息.

一.首先是在web.xml中引入spring的配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>loginTest</display-name>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.ftl</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

二.spring-servlet.xml配置,在这里配置freemarker:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
  	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
 	
 	<context:annotation-config />
       <!-- 把标记了@Controller注解的类转换为bean -->  
      <context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc.controller" />  
  <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->  
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />  
     
       <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->  
       <!-- 设置freeMarker的配置文件路径 -->
<bean id="freemarkerConfiguration" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
	<property name="location" value="classpath:freemarker.properties"/>
</bean>

<!-- 配置freeMarker的模板路径 -->
<bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
	<!--property name="freemarkerSettings" ref="freemarkerConfiguration"/-->
	<property name="templateLoaderPath">
		<value>/WEB-INF/ftl/</value>
	</property>
	<property name="freemarkerVariables">
		<map>
			<entry key="xml_escape" value-ref="fmXmlEscape" />
		</map>
	</pro