C数据交换

C指针实现数据交换

1.方法一

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void swap(int* a ,int* b)
{
	int temp;
	temp = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = temp;
}
int main()
{
	int a = 1;
	int b = 2;
	printf("before swap a = %d ,b = %d \n",a,b);
	swap(&a,&b);
	printf("after swap a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

swap函数形参为a,b变量的地址，通过中间值temp交换a,b变量地址所对应的数据 

如果写成如下只能交换啊a,b变量的地址

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void swap(int* a ,int* b)
{
	int* temp;
	temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}
int main()
{
	int a = 1;
	int b = 2;
	printf("before swap a = %d ,b = %d \n",a,b);
	swap(&a,&b);
	printf("after swap a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.方法二
其实数据交换还有一种不用中间变量

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void swap(int *a, int *b)
{
	*a = *a + *b;
	*b = *a - *b; //b = (a + b ) - b -->b = a
	*a = *a - *b;// a = (a + b ) - a -->a = b
}
int main()
{
	int a = 1;
	int b = 2;
	printf("before swap a = %d ,b = %d \n",a,b);
	swap(&a,&b);//传递地址，交换地址对应的值
	printf("after swap a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}