树莓派系统配置-raspi-config

raspi-config是一个用于配置树莓派系统的工具,用户可以通过键盘导航进行设置,如无线网络、音频输出、密码更改、启动选项、网络设置、性能调整、语言和地区设置等。修改后可能需要重启生效,提供了一种方便的初始配置方式。

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在终端内输入

sudo raspi-config

显示如下界面,左上方是树梅派的型号及版本信息。:

设置界面操作介绍

该配置工具中可以用键盘 ↑ ↓ ← → 进行选择,按 tab 在条目间切换,按 enter 确认,按 esc 返回。在二三级菜单中很多时候还可以直接键盘输入进行选择。有些项目修改后需要重启才会生效,更改后再退出该工具时会询问是否重启。二级菜单按对应字母可以向下,同时按Ctrl,会反向移动。

设置选项树

│       1 System Options       Configure system settings

        │       S1 Wireless LAN      Enter SSID and passphrase
        │       S2 Audio             Select audio out through HDMI or 3.5mm jack
        │       S3 Password          Change password for the 'lee' user
        │       S4 Hostname          Set name for this computer on a network
        │       S5 Boot / Auto Login Select boot into desktop or to command line
        │       S6 Network at Boot   Select wait for network connection on boot
        │       S7 Splash Screen     Choose graphical splash screen or text boot
        │       S8 Power LED         Set behaviour of power LED

│       2 Display Options      Configure display settings

        │             D2 Underscan       Remove black border around screen 
        │             D4 Screen Blanking Enable/disable screen blanking 
        │             D5 VNC Resolution  Set resolution for headless use
        │             D6 Composite       Set options for composite output  
│       3 Interface Options    Configure connections to peripherals

        │   I1 Legacy Camera Enable/disable legacy camera support 
        │   I2 SSH           Enable/disable remote command line access using SSH
        │   I3 VNC           Enable/disable graphical remote access using RealVNC
        │   I4 SPI           Enable/disable automatic loading of SPI kernel module
        │   I5 I2C           Enable/disable automatic loading of I2C kernel module
        │   I6 Serial Port   Enable/disable shell messages on the serial connection
        │   I7 1-Wire        Enable/disable one-wire interface
        │   I8 Remote GPIO   Enable/disable remote access to GPIO pins
│       4 Performance Options  Configure performance settings 

        │  P1 Overclock           Configure CPU overclocking
        │  P2 GPU Memory          Change the amount of memory made available to the G
        │  P3 Overlay File System Enable/disable read-only file system
        │  P4 Fan                 Set behaviour of GPIO fan
│       5 Localisation Options Configure language and regional settings

        │         L1 Locale       Configure language and regional settings
        │         L2 Timezone     Configure time zone
        │         L3 Keyboard     Set keyboard layout to match your keyboard
        │         L4 WLAN Country Set legal wireless channels for your country    
│       6 Advanced Options     Configure advanced settings

        │   A1 Expand Filesystem       Ensures that all of the SD card is available 
        │   A3 Compositor              Enable/disable xcompmgr composition manager
        │   A4 Network Interface Names Enable/disable predictable network i/f names 
        │   A5 Network Proxy Settings  Configure network proxy settings
        │   A6 Boot Order              Choose network or USB device boot 
        │   A7 Bootloader Version      Select latest or default boot ROM software 
        │   A9 Wayland                 Enable experimental Wayland backend 
        │   AA Network Config          Set network configuration tool
│       8 Update               Update this tool to the latest version


│       9 About raspi-config   Information about this configuration tool  

     │ This tool provides a straightforward way of doing initial 
     │ configuration of the Raspberry Pi. Although it can be run 
     │ at any time, some of the options may have difficulties if  
     │ you have heavily customised your installation.
     │  
     │ Version: 20230214   

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