ListView GridView 相关

1. GridView

<GridView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:numColumns="auto_fit"         列数设置为自动
        android:columnWidth="90dp"            每列的宽度，也就是Item的宽度
        android:stretchMode="columnWidth"     缩放与列宽大小同步
        android:verticalSpacing="10dp"        两行之间的边距
        android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"/>    两列之间的边距

2.重新计算Listview高度

public class NoScrollListView extends ListView{    
        
    public NoScrollListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){    
         super(context, attrs);    
    }    
   
    public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){    
         int mExpandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);    
         super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, mExpandSpec);    
    }    
}   

3.ListView左滑删除效果

    convertView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {  
      
                @Override  
                public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {  
                    final int eA = event.getAction();  
      
                    switch (eA) {  
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:  
                        if (vview != null) {  
                            ViewHolder viewHolder1 = (ViewHolder) vview.getTag();  
                            viewHolder1.HSView.smoothScrollTo(0, 0);  
                        }  
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:  
                        ViewHolder viewHolder2 = (ViewHolder) v.getTag();  
                        vview = v;  
                        int scrollX = viewHolder2.HSView.getScrollX();  
                        int actionW = viewHolder2.b1.getWidth();  
                        if (scrollX < actionW / 3) {  
                            viewHolder2.HSView.smoothScrollTo(0, 0);  
                        } else {  
                            viewHolder2.HSView.smoothScrollTo(actionW, 0);  
                        }  
                        return true;  
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:  
      
                    }  
                    return false;  
                }  
      
            });  
              
    private void removeItemView(View v, final int position) {  
            Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(v.getContext(),  
                    android.R.anim.slide_out_right);  
            animation.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {  
                @Override  
                public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {  
                }  
      
                public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {  
                }  
      
                public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {  
                    itemListener.onDeleted(position);  
                }  
            });  
            v.startAnimation(animation);  
        }  
          
          
            private class ViewHolder {  
      
            private HorizontalScrollView HSView;  
          
        }  

4. GetView方法里内容

ViewHolder holder;    
if(convertView==null){          
    convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.frg, null);    
    holder = new ViewHolder();    
    holder.iName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.gutan);    
    convertView.setTag(holder);    
}else{    
    holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();    
}    
HashMap<String, Object> map = maps.get(position);    
return convertView; 

public final class ViewHolder{    
   TextView iName;    
}

5. ListView加单选按钮

1、Adapter

    private HashMap<String, Boolean> states = new HashMap<String, Boolean>();  
      
    final RadioButton radio = (RadioButton) view.findViewById(R.id.radio_btn);  
            vh.rdBtn = radio;  
            vh.rdBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
      
                public void onClick(View v) {  
                    onTenderRedAdapListener.onTenderRedAdap(TenderRedAdapter.this, bonus_record_id,amount);  
                    for (String key : states.keySet()) {  
                        states.put(key, false);  
                    }  
                    states.put(String.valueOf(i), radio.isChecked());  
                    TenderRedAdapter.this.notifyDataSetChanged();  
                }  
            });  
            boolean res = false;  
            if (states.get(String.valueOf(i)) == null || states.get(String.valueOf(i)) == false) {  
                res = false;  
                states.put(String.valueOf(i), false);  
            } else  
                res = true;  
            vh.rdBtn.setChecked(res);  

2、XML 

    <RadioButton  
            android:layout_width="match_parent"  
            android:layout_height="match_parent"  
            android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"  
            style="@style/CustomCheckboxTheme"  
            android:gravity="center"  
            android:checked="false"  
            android:layout_weight="3"/>  

3、styles 

    <style name="CustomCheckboxTheme" parent="@android:style/Widget.CompoundButton.CheckBox">  
            <item name="android:button">@drawable/spa</item>  
        </style>  

4、drawable 

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
        <!-- 勾选的样式图放到res目录下的drawable中，然后在这里使用 -->  
        <item android:drawable="@mipmap/tender_check_1" android:state_checked="true" />  
        <!-- 未勾选的样式图放到res目录下的drawable中，然后在这里使用 -->  
        <item android:drawable="@mipmap/tender_check_2" android:state_checked="false" />  
        <item android:drawable="@mipmap/tender_check_2" />  
    </selector>

6.单击ListView等控件背景颜色变换Select

    单击效果1  
      
    <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_pressed="true"  android:drawable="@color/orange"></item>  
    <item android:state_focused="false" android:state_pressed="true"  android:drawable="@color/white"></item>  
      
    单击效果2  
      
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/gushen_gushen2" android:state_enabled="true"  
    android:state_focused="true" android:state_pressed="false"/>  
      
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/gushen_gushen2"   
    android:state_checked="true" android:state_enabled="true"/>  

7.ListView ItemClick和Button单击事件冲突的解决

在包含button的Layout中加入属性 android:descendantFocusability= "blocksDescendants"
在buttion的属性加入android:focusable="false"
android:descendantFocusability该属性是当一个为view获取焦点时，定义viewGroup和其子控件两者之间的关系。属性的值有三种：
beforeDescendants：viewgroup会优先其子类控件而获取到焦点
afterDescendants：viewgroup只有当其子类控件不需要获取焦点时才获取焦点
blocksDescendants：viewgroup会覆盖子类控件而直接获得焦点
通常我们用到的是第三种，即在Item布局的根布局加上android:descendantFocusability=”blocksDescendants”的属性就好了

8.v.getTag()和v.setTag的理解

ListView滑动时数据混乱，滑动过程中图片显示重复错位闪烁问题，出现错乱的原因是异步加载及对象被复用造成的，
如果每次getView能给对象一个标识，在异步加载完成时比较标识与当前行item的标识是否一致，一致则显示，否则不做处理即可