Android 数据存储和访问

1.设计完成界面

2：登录界面完成代码

添加一个login_top.xml编辑登录主界面实现代码

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawble/login_top_roundbg"
    >
  <EditText
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:id="@+id/etName"
      android:background="@android:@drawable/etit_text"
      android:drawablePadding="10dp"
      android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icon_user"
      android:ems="10"
      android:hint="请输入账号">
      </EditText>

      <EditText
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:background="@android:drawable/edit_textt"
          android:layout_below="@id/etName"
          android:id="@+id/etPassword"
          android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icon_pass"
          android:drawablePadding="10dp"
          android:hint="请输入密码"
          android:inputType="testPasword"
          android:ems="10"
          >
          </EditText>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/etPassword"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true">

        <CheckBox
            android:text="记住密码"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/cbIsRememberPass"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            />
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="登录"
            android:onClick="login"
            android:background="@drawable/btn_select"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

3：添加一个空的Activity命名为MainActivity实现登录成功弹出的欢迎字幕“Welcome you !”

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.loginapplication.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:text="Wwlcom you!"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:id="@+id/textView" />
</RelativeLayout>

4:实现button按钮的点击啥时间onclick函数，并实现其他变量或方法的调用

package com.example.loginapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText etName;
        private EditText etPassword;
        private CheckBox cbIsRememberPass;
        private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
        @Override
        protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        initViews();
        sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("rememberpassword", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    }

    public void initViews() {
        etName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etName);
        etPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPassword);
        cbIsRememberPass = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cbIsRememberPass);
    }

    public void login(View view) {
        String name = etName.getText().toString();
        String password = etPassword.getText().toString();
        if ("admin".equals(name) && "123456".equals(password)) {
            SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
            if (cbIsRememberPass.isChecked())
                editor.putBoolean("rememberpassword", true);
            editor.putString("name", name);
            editor.putString("password", password);
        } else {
            editor.clear();
        }
        editor.commit();
    }
}

5：完善数据输入的正确性

6：测试程序
输入正确的账号和密码以及输入错误的账号和密码进行测试