汉字转拼音（全拼和首字母）

package com.visystem.vicp.dm.util;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**

• 汉字转换位汉语拼音，英文字符不变

*/
public class Cn2SpellUtil {

/** 日志输出 */
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Cn2SpellUtil.class);

     private static  String  CNSPELL=",.、，”“ ";
     private static String CNCHAR="[`~!@#$%^&*()+=|{}':;',\\[\\].<>/?~！@#￥%……&*（）——+|{}【】‘；：”“’。，、？ ]";
     /**   
    * 汉字转换位汉语拼音首字母，英文字符不变  
    *  @param  chines 汉字  
    *  @return  拼音  
     */   
     public  static  String converterToFirstSpell(String chines){          
        String pinyinName  =   "" ;   
         char [] nameChar  =  chines.toCharArray();   
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat  =   new  HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();   
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);   
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);  
         for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  nameChar.length; i ++ ) {  
        	 if(CNCHAR.indexOf(nameChar[i])==-1){
	             if  (nameChar[i]  >   128 ) {   
	                 try  {   
	                    pinyinName  +=  PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(nameChar[i], defaultFormat)[ 0 ].charAt( 0 );   
	                }  catch  (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {   
	        			logger.error("出现异常", e); 
	                }   
	            } else {   
	                pinyinName  +=  nameChar[i];   
	            } 
        	 }
        }   
         return  pinyinName;   
    }   
    
     /**   
    * 汉字转换位汉语拼音，英文字符不变  
    *  @param  chines 汉字  
    *  @return  拼音  
     */   
     public   static  String converterToSpell(String chines){     
    	 String pinyinName  =   "" ;   
    	try  {   
	        char [] nameChar  =  chines.toCharArray();   
	        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat  =   new  HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();   
	        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);   
	        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);   
	         for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  nameChar.length; i ++ ) {   
	            if(CNCHAR.indexOf(nameChar[i])==-1){
	            	 if  (nameChar[i]  >   128 ) {   
		                    pinyinName  +=  PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(nameChar[i], defaultFormat)[ 0 ];   
		            } else {   
		                pinyinName  +=  nameChar[i];   
		            }   
	            }
	        }  
    	 }  catch  (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {   
 			logger.error("出现异常", e);
         }  
         return  pinyinName;   
    }   
     
     /**
      * 判断是否为中文
      * @param c
      * @return
      */
     private static final boolean isChinese(char c) { 
    		Character.UnicodeBlock ub = Character.UnicodeBlock.of(c);
    		if (ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS
    			    || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_COMPATIBILITY_IDEOGRAPHS
    			    || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS_EXTENSION_A
    			    || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.GENERAL_PUNCTUATION
    			    || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_SYMBOLS_AND_PUNCTUATION
    			    || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.HALFWIDTH_AND_FULLWIDTH_FORMS) {
    			return true;
    		}
    		return false;
    	}
       
     public   static   void  main(String[] args) {   
        System.out.println(converterToSpell("欢迎来到最棒的Java ，“”，,中文社区"));
    }   

}