二叉树的实现

二叉树的实现**

// 通过前序遍历的数组"ABD##E#H##CF##G##"构建二叉树
BTNode BinaryTreeCreate(BTDataType* a, int n, int* pi);
// 二叉树销毁
void BinaryTreeDestory(BTNode** root);
// 二叉树节点个数
int BinaryTreeSize(BTNode* root);
// 二叉树叶子节点个数
int BinaryTreeLeafSize(BTNode* root);
// 二叉树第k层节点个数
int BinaryTreeLevelKSize(BTNode* root, int k);
// 二叉树查找值为x的节点
BTNode* BinaryTreeFind(BTNode* root, BTDataType x);
// 二叉树前序遍历
void BinaryTreePrevOrder(BTNode* root);
// 二叉树中序遍历
void BinaryTreeInOrder(BTNode* root);
// 二叉树后序遍历
void BinaryTreePostOrder(BTNode* root);
// 层序遍历
void BinaryTreeLevelOrder(BTNode* root);
// 判断二叉树是否是完全二叉树
int BinaryTreeComplete(BTNode* root);*

#include "BTree.h"
#include "queue.h" //参考之前的代码
#include "stack.h"

BTNode *BinaryTreeCreate(BTDataType * src, int n, int* pi)
{
	if (src[*pi] == '#' || *pi >= n)
	{
		(*pi)++;
		return NULL;
	}

	BTNode * cur = (BTNode *)malloc(sizeof(BTNode));
	cur->_data = src[s_n];
	(*pi)++;

	cur->_left = BinaryTreeCreateExe(src);
	cur->_right = BinaryTreeCreateExe(src);

	return cur;
}

void BinaryTreePrevOrder(BTNode* root)
{
	if (root)
	{ 
		putchar(root->_data);
		BinaryTreePrevOrder(root->_left);
		BinaryTreePrevOrder(root->_right);
	}
}

void BinaryTreeInOrder(BTNode* root)
{
	if (root)
	{
		BinaryTreeInOrder(root->_left);
		putchar(root->_data);
		BinaryTreeInOrder(root->_right);
	}
}

void BinaryTreePostOrder(BTNode* root)
{
	if (root)
	{
		BinaryTreePostOrder(root->_left);
		BinaryTreePostOrder(root->_right);
		putchar(root->_data);
	}
}

void BinaryTreeDestory(BTNode** root)
{
	if (*root)
	{
		BinaryTreeDestory((*root)->_left);
		BinaryTreeDestory((*root)->_right);
		free(*root);
        *root = NULL;
	}
}

void BinaryTreeLevelOrder(BTNode* root)
{
	Queue qu;
	BTNode * cur;

	QueueInit(&qu);

	QueuePush(&qu, root);

	while (!QueueIsEmpty(&qu))
	{
		cur = QueueTop(&qu);

		putchar(cur->_data);

		if (cur->_left)
		{
			QueuePush(&qu, cur->_left);
		}

		if (cur->_right)
		{
			QueuePush(&qu, cur->_right);
		}

		QueuePop(&qu);
	}

	QueueDestory(&qu);
}

int BinaryTreeComplete(BTNode* root)
{
	Queue qu;
	BTNode * cur;
	int tag = 0;

	QueueInit(&qu);

	QueuePush(&qu, root);

	while (!QueueIsEmpty(&qu))
	{
		cur = QueueTop(&qu);

		putchar(cur->_data);

		if (cur->_right && !cur->_left)
		{
			return 0;
		}

		if (tag && (cur->_right || cur->_left))
		{
			return 0;
		}

		if (cur->_left)
		{
			QueuePush(&qu, cur->_left);
		}

		if (cur->_right)
		{
			QueuePush(&qu, cur->_right);
		}
		else
		{
			tag = 1;
		}

		QueuePop(&qu);
	}

	QueueDestory(&qu);
	return 1;
}