SpringMVC--小例子

1.在web.xml中配置中央转发器：DispatcherServlet

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet> 
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
	<!-- 不要配置/*,否则404 -->
	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

2.创建SpringMVC的核心配置文件：springmvc-servlet.xml

1.在springmvc-servlet.xml中配置：视图解析器

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	<!-- 配置从项目根目录到指定目录一端路径 ,建议指定浅一点的目录-->
	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
	<!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>

2.在springmvc-servlet.xml中配置：controller

<bean id="helloController"  class="com.controller.HelloController"></bean>
<!-- 简单URL映射处理器，映射处理器之间相互独立不受影响(建议使用) -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
	<property name="mappings">
		<props>
			<prop key="/hello.do">helloController</prop>
		</props>
	</property>
</bean>

注意：

1.springmvc-servlet.xml默认是在：项目/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml目录下

Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml]

2.如果想将springmvc-servlet.xml放到conf目录下：需在web.xml中配置初始化参数

 <servlet>
  	 <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
  	 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	 <init-param>
  	 	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><!--  加载SpringMVC相关配置文件 -->
  	 	<param-value>classpath*:/conf/springmvc*.xml</param-value>
  	 </init-param>
  	 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

3.java后台controller代码：

public class HelloController extends AbstractController {

@Override

protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest arg0,

HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {

System.out.println("hello springmvc");

//ModelAndView会被视图解析器解析自动加上前缀和后缀/WEB-INF/jsp/(前缀)+ jsp1/index(ModelAndView的路径) +.jsp(后缀)

return new ModelAndView("jsp1/index");

}

}