android uiautomator 截取图片

uiautomator是android自动化测试工具。

在工作中遇到需要将头像获取出来，涉及到使用uiautomator得到我们要截取图像的坐标，根据坐标将图像截取出并保存为bitmap。需要注意的是 在截图和使用bitmap对截图进行操作时 会出现内存溢出OOM的错误，需要在android的AndroidManifest.xml中添加

android:largeHeap="true" 

也就是说给手机分配更大的堆

  public static void cutImage(Rect rect, String filePath) {
        BitmapFactory.Options bfOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        bfOptions.inDither = false;
        bfOptions.inTempStorage = new byte[12 * 1024];
        bfOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        Bitmap m = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath);
        m = m.createBitmap(m, rect.left, rect.top, rect.width(), rect.height());//获取头像

        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        m.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, bos);//压缩图片
        byte[] data = bos.toByteArray();//转换成字节
        String img=new String(Base64.encodeToString(data,Base64.DEFAULT));//base64编码

        //保存图片到sdcard
        saveImage(m, "cutImage");
    }

    public static void saveImage(Bitmap bitmap, String name) {
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = new FileOutputStream("/storage/emulated/0/Pictures/" + name + ".jpg");
            if (out != null) {
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, out);
                out.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void getImage(UiDevice device,String objectResourceId) {
        UiObject uiObject = CommonUtils.findByResourceId(objectResourceId, device);
        try {
            Rect rect = uiObject.getBounds();
            String path = "/storage/emulated/0/Pictures/screenshot.png";
            File file = new File(path);
            device.takeScreenshot(file);
            cutImage(rect, path);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }