* 程序头部注释开始
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* Copyright (c) 2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:
* 作 者: 李瑞
* 完成日期: 2012 年4 月 15 日
* 版 本 号: v1.0
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述:……
* 问题描述:……
* 程序输出:……
* 程序头部的注释结束
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex(){real = 0;imag = 0;}
Complex(double r,double i){real = r;imag = i;}
friend Complex operator + (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator - (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator * (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator / (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator + (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator + (Complex &c, const double &d);
friend Complex operator + (const double &d, Complex &c);
friend Complex operator - (Complex &c, const double &d);
friend Complex operator - (const double &d, Complex &c);
friend Complex operator * (Complex &c, const double &d);
friend Complex operator * (const double &d, Complex &c);
friend Complex operator / (Complex &c, const double &d);
friend Complex operator / (const double &d, Complex &c);
friend Complex operator - (Complex &c);
friend ostream & operator << (ostream&, Complex&);
friend istream & operator >> (istream&, Complex&);
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex operator - (Complex &c)
{
return Complex(0 - c.real, c.imag);
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c1.real + c2.real, c1.imag + c2.imag);
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c1.real - c2.real, c1.imag - c2.imag);
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c1.real * c2.real, c1.imag * c2.imag);
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c1.real / c2.real, c1.imag / c2.imag);
}
istream &operator >> (istream &input, Complex &c)
{
char c1, c2;
cout<< "请输入复数:(格式:5-3i)" << endl;
do
{
input >> c.real >> c1 >> c.imag >> c2;
if(c1 == '-')
{
c.imag = - c.imag;
}
if(c2 != 'i')
{
cout << "输入格式错误!重新输入:";
}
else
{
break;
}
}while(1);
return input;
}
ostream &operator << (ostream &output, Complex &c)
{
output << c.real;
if(c.imag >= 0)
{
output << "+";
}
output << c.imag << "i" << endl;
return output;
}
Complex operator + (const double &d,Complex &c)
{
return Complex(d + c.real, c.imag);
}
Complex operator+ (Complex &c, const double &d)
{
return Complex(d + c.real, c.imag);
}
Complex operator- (Complex &c, const double &d)
{
return Complex(d - c.real, c.imag);
}
Complex operator- (const double &d, Complex &c)
{
return Complex(d - c.real, c.imag);
}
Complex operator* (Complex &c, const double &d)
{
return Complex(d * c.real, c.imag);
}
Complex operator* (const double &d, Complex &c)
{
return Complex(d * c.real, c.imag);
}
Complex operator/ (Complex &c, const double &d)
{
return Complex(d / c.real, c.imag);
}
Complex operator/ (const double &d, Complex &c)
{
return Complex(d / c.real, c.imag);
}
int main()
{
Complex c1, c2, c3;
cin >> c1 >> c2;
cout << "c1=" << c1;
cout << "c2=" << c2;
c3 = c1 + c2;
cout << "c1+c2=" << c3;
c3 = c1 - c2;
cout << "c1-c2=" << c3;
c3 = c1 * c2;
cout << "c1*c2=" << c3;
c3 = c1 / c2;
cout << "c1/c2=" << c3;
c3 = c1 * 4;
cout << "c1 * 4 =" << c3;
c3 = c1 / 3;
cout << "c1 / 3 =" << c3;
c3 = 4 + c2;
cout << "4 + c2 =" << c3;
c3 = 4 - c2;
cout << "4 - c2 =" << c3;
c3 = - c1;
cout << "- c1 =" << c3;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
运行结果: