第九周实验报告（1）

* 程序头部注释开始
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* Copyright (c) 2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：                        
* 作    者：        李瑞                   
* 完成日期：  2012 年4  月 15 日
* 版 本 号：        v1.0
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述：…… 
* 问题描述：…… 
* 程序输出：……
* 程序头部的注释结束

#include<iostream> 

using namespace std;    

class Complex    
{    
public:    
	Complex(){real = 0;imag = 0;}    
	Complex(double r,double i){real = r;imag = i;}    
	friend Complex operator + (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);    
	friend Complex operator - (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);    
	friend Complex operator * (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);    
	friend Complex operator / (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);    
	friend Complex operator + (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);    
	friend Complex operator + (Complex &c, const double &d);    
	friend Complex operator + (const double &d, Complex &c);    
	friend Complex operator - (Complex &c, const double &d);    
	friend Complex operator - (const double &d, Complex &c);    
	friend Complex operator * (Complex &c, const double &d);    
	friend Complex operator * (const double &d, Complex &c);    
	friend Complex operator / (Complex &c, const double &d);    
	friend Complex operator / (const double &d, Complex &c);    
	friend Complex operator - (Complex &c);    
	friend ostream & operator << (ostream&, Complex&);  
	friend istream & operator >> (istream&, Complex&);  
private:    
	double real;    
	double imag;    
};    
//下面定义成员函数      

Complex operator - (Complex &c)    
{    
	return Complex(0 - c.real, c.imag);    
}    

Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)    
{    
	return Complex(c1.real + c2.real, c1.imag + c2.imag);    
}    

Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)    
{    
	return Complex(c1.real - c2.real, c1.imag - c2.imag);    
}    

Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)    
{    
	return Complex(c1.real * c2.real, c1.imag * c2.imag);    
}    

Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)    
{    
	return Complex(c1.real / c2.real, c1.imag / c2.imag);    
}  

istream &operator >> (istream &input, Complex &c)  
{  
	char c1, c2;  

	cout<< "请输入复数:(格式：5-3i)" << endl;  

	do
	{  
		input >> c.real >> c1 >> c.imag >> c2;  

		if(c1 == '-')  
		{  
			c.imag = - c.imag;  
		}

		if(c2 != 'i')  
		{  
			cout << "输入格式错误！重新输入：";  
		}  

		else  
		{  
			break;  
		}
	}while(1);

	return input;  
}  

ostream &operator << (ostream &output, Complex &c)  
{  
	output << c.real;  

	if(c.imag >= 0)  
	{  
		output << "+";  
	}  
	output << c.imag << "i" << endl;   

	return output;  
}    

Complex operator + (const double &d,Complex &c)    
{    
	return Complex(d + c.real, c.imag);    
}    

Complex operator+ (Complex &c, const double &d)    
{     
	return Complex(d + c.real, c.imag);    
}    

Complex operator- (Complex &c, const double &d)    
{     
	return Complex(d - c.real, c.imag);    
}    

Complex operator- (const double &d, Complex &c)    
{     
	return Complex(d - c.real, c.imag);    
}    

Complex operator* (Complex &c, const double &d)    
{     
	return Complex(d * c.real, c.imag);    
}    

Complex operator* (const double &d, Complex &c)    
{     
	return Complex(d * c.real, c.imag);    
}    

Complex operator/ (Complex &c, const double &d)    
{     
	return Complex(d / c.real, c.imag);    
}    

Complex operator/ (const double &d, Complex &c)    
{     
	return Complex(d / c.real, c.imag);    
}    


int main()    
{    
	Complex c1, c2, c3;   

	cin >> c1 >> c2;  

	cout << "c1=" << c1;  

	cout << "c2=" << c2;  

	c3 = c1 + c2;    

	cout << "c1+c2=" << c3;    

	c3 = c1 - c2;    

	cout << "c1-c2=" << c3;  

	c3 = c1 * c2;    

	cout << "c1*c2=" << c3;    

	c3 = c1 / c2;    

	cout << "c1/c2=" << c3;    

	c3 = c1 * 4;    

	cout << "c1 * 4 =" << c3;  

	c3 = c1 / 3;    

	cout << "c1 / 3 =" << c3;  

	c3 = 4 + c2;    

	cout << "4 + c2 =" << c3;  

	c3 = 4 - c2;    

	cout << "4 - c2 =" << c3;  

	c3 = - c1;    

	cout << "- c1 =" << c3;    

	system("pause");    

	return 0;    
}    

运行结果：