解决nginx: [error] open() “/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid“ failed (2: No such file or directory)错误

重启Nginx时遇到nginx.pid不存在问题 “/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid” failed (2: No such file or directory)

重启nginx时,如遇错误如下:

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s reload
nginx: [error] open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)

解决方案:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

如果上述解决方法也报错:

nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

错误为:端口被占用

//查看那些程序占用端口
lsof -i:80

//返回示例
nginx   63170 root    9u  IPv4 14243472      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

则kill掉占用进程即可

kill -9  63170

然后重启Nginx即可

//进入sbin目录
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

//重启nginx服务器
sudo ./nginx -s reload

参考链接:
nginx.pid不存在错误
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)