6.NFS PV

NFS服务：
安装包：yum install -y nfs-utils rpcbind
创建：mkdir /nfsdata
授权：vim /etc/exports
/nfsdata *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
起服务：systemctl start rpcbind
systemctl start nfs-server
查看：showmount -e 192.168.52.10

PV:persistentVolume(坚固的，持久的)
PVC:PersistentVolueClaim(需求，请求PV)

accessModes：访问模式
ReadwriteOnce：能以read-write模式mount到单个节点。
ReadwriteMany：能以read-write模式mount到多个节点。
ReadOnlyOnce：以只读的模式mount到单个节点。
ReadOnlyMany：以只读的模式mount到多个节点。

PV的回收策略：
Recycle：清除PV中的数据。
Retain：需要手动回收。
Delete（清除云存储）：删除storage provider上的对应的存储资源。如 AWS EBS，GCE PD，Azure Disk，Openstack Cinder Volume等。

PV yaml文件：
vim nfs-pv1.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: mypv1
spec:
capacity:
storage: 1Gi
accessModes: #访问模式
- ReadWriteOnce
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Recycle #PV的回收策略
storageClassName: nfs #标签，关联用
nfs:
path: /nfsdata/pv1
server: 192.168.52.10

PVC yaml文件：
vim nfs-pvc1.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: mypvc1
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadwriteOnce
resources: #资源
requests: #申请
storage: 1Gi #存储空间1G
storageClassName: nfs #标签指向nfs

一个PV能被多个PVC关联。

创建一个pod：
[root@master ~]# vim pod1.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: mypod1
spec:
containers:
- name: mypod1
image: busybox
args:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- sleep 30000
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: ‘/mydata’ #挂载路径
name: mydata
volumes: #解释
- name: mydata
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: mypvc1

MySQL如何利用PV和PVC

附件：mysql-pv

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: mysql-pv
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  capacity:
    storage: 1Gi
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
  storageClassName: nfs
  nfs:
    path: /nfsdata/mysql-pv
    server: 192.168.190.10

附件：mysql-pvc

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata: 
  name: mysql-pvc
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi
  storageClassName: nfs

附件：mysql

apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata: 
  name: mysql
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: mysql
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: mysql
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: mysql:5.6
        name: mysql
        env:
        - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
          value: 123.com
        ports:
        - containerPort: 3306
          name: mysql
        volumeMounts:
        - name: mysql-persistent-storage
          mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
      volumes:
      - name: mysql-persistent-storage
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: mysql-pvc
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mysql
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 3306
  selector:
    app: mysql