vue this.$nextTick()

this.$nextTick 将回调延迟到下次DOM更新循环之后执行。在修改数据之后立即使用它，然后等待DOM更新。

例如：

<a-table
    :columns="columns"
    :data-source="professorList"
    :pagination="pagination"
    :rowKey="(record, index) => index"
    @change="tableChange"
>
    <span slot="action" slot-scope="record">
        // 编辑已有信息
       <a @click="editProfessorModal(record)" disabled>编辑</a>
    </span>
</a-table>

editProfessorModal(record) {
    // 使用this.$nextTick
    this.$nextTick(() => {
        setTimeout(() => {
           this.editForm.setFieldsValue({
             name: record.name,
             school: record.school,
             college: record.college,
             type: record.type,
             region: record.region,
             artNum: record.artNum
           })
       })
   })
    // 此时打开modal对话框，成功获取到数据
   this.editProfessorVisible = true
}