operator、pop、append、extend、sort、sorted

操作符函数 operator

>>> import operator
>>> operator.add(1,1)
2
>>> operator.sub(1,1)		#减
0
>>> operator.mul(1,1)		#乘
1
>>> operator.truediv(1,2)		#除
0.5
>>> operator.eq(1,2)			#相等判断
False

pop() 取出最后一个值并删除

>>> a=list(range(10))
>>> a.pop()
9
>>> a
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
>>> a.pop()
8
>>> a
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
>>>

append() 追加
extend() 扩展加入

>>> a
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
>>>
>>> b=[9,9,9]
>>> a.append(b)
>>> a
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, [9, 9, 9]]
>>> a.extend(b)
>>> a
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, [9, 9, 9], 9, 9, 9]

sort() 原地排序，改原列表
sorted() 不会改原列表

>>> a=[4,3,21,-1,5]
>>> b=a.sort()
>>> print(b)
None
>>> a
[-1, 3, 4, 5, 21]

>>> b=sorted(a)
>>> b
[-1, 3, 4, 5, 21]
>>> a
[-1, 3, 4, 5, 21]

reverse() 原地反转

>>> a.reverse()
>>> a
[21, 5, 4, 3, -1]

>>> a=[i for i in range(10) if i%2==0]	#推导列表
>>> a
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]

>>> a=[[1,2,3],[2,3,4],[-1,3,2]]
>>> def get(L):
...     return L[1]
...
>>> a.sort(key=get,reverse=False)
>>> print(a)
[[1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 4], [-1, 3, 2]]
>>>