Oracle VM + centos7.1+openstack kilo 多结点安装教程---nova的安装

声明：最近在进行openstack的kilo版本的安装，发现现有的网络教程非常少，而且多数教程并不能安装成功，故写此教程。openstack的安装较为复杂，本教程并不能保证在不同环境下也能将其安装成功。个人安装教程，也难免出错。同时，安装是在虚拟机环境下，真实安装环境需要进行更改。

 

转载请声明出处：

              作者：张某人ER     

              原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/xinxing__8185/article/details/51307385

 

 第四部分 nova的安装 

nova简述

openstack计算服务，也就是Nova项目，也是开源云操作系统openstack的计算组件。该组件可以在任意数量运行有openstack计算服务（compute service）的主机上运行多个虚拟机实例，通过这种方式可以创建一个高可扩展和高冗余的云环境。这个开源项目力求与硬件和虚拟机管理程序无关。openstack计算服务已经为多个大规模提供计算的云平台提供动力支持，如Rackspace的opencloud。

 

把控制服务和计算服务分离开可以为openstack提供水平扩展的能力。

在controller节点上

创建数据库

mysql -u root -p

进行如下操作 

CREATE DATABASE nova;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';  #替换NOVA_DBPASS

quit

创建环境变量，用户，endpoint

source admin-openrc.sh
 
openstack user create --password-prompt nova #密码：nova
openstack role add --project service --user nova admin
 
openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute 
openstack endpoint create --publicurl http://controller:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s --internalurl http://controller:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s --adminurl http://controller:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s --region RegionOne compute

安装相应包

yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-cert openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler python-novaclient

进行相关文件配置

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

database]
connection = mysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova  #与创建数据库时的密码一样
 
rpc_backend=rabbit
去掉#
 
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]下
rabbit_host=controller
rabbit_userid=openstack
rabbit_password=openstack
 
[DEFAULT]
auth_strategy=keystone 添加
 
[keystone_authtoken]
 
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_plugin = password
project_domain_id = default
user_domain_id = default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova
[DEFAULT]
my_ip=10.10.10.10    #替换为    management interface IP address of the controller node
vncserver_listen=10.10.10.10
vncserver_proxyclient_address=10.10.10.10
 
[glance]
host=controller
 
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path #去掉
 
[DEFAULT]
verbose=true

更新同步数据库

nova-manage db sync

注意：

chown -R nova:nova /var/log/nova/nova-manage.log

启动服务

systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-cert.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-cert.service  openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

在compute节点上

安装相应包

yum install openstack-nova-compute sysfsutils

注意：

chown -R nova:nova /etc/nova/nova.conf

编辑相应配置文件

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

[DEFAULT]
rpc_backend=rabbit
auth_strategy=keystone
 
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
rabbit_host=controller
rabbit_userid=openstack
rabbit_password=openstack
 
[keystone_authtoken]
 
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_plugin = password
project_domain_id = default
user_domain_id = default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova
 
[DEFAULT]
my_ip=10.10.10.11   #根据情况更改 MANAGEMENT_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS
vnc_enable=True
vncserver_listen=0.0.0.0
vncserver_proxyclient_address=10.10.10.11 #MANAGEMENT_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS
 
novncproxy_base_url=http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html  #controller可以变为相应ip
 
[glance]
 
host=controller
 
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path #去掉
 
[default]
verbose=true

检测一下

egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo

注：如果返回值是0，则进行如下操作

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

[libvirt]
virt_type=qemu

 启动

systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

检测 

systemctl status libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service