javaSE-线程死锁

/*
同步的另一个弊端：
容易引发死锁。

开发时，尽量避免同步嵌套的情况。


*/

class Ticket implements Runnable
{
	private int num = 100;
	boolean flag = true;
	Object obj = new Object();
	public void run()
	{
		if(flag)
		{
			while(true)
			{
				synchronized(obj)
				{
					sale();
				}
			}
		}
		else
			while(true)
			{			
				this.sale();
			}
	}

	public synchronized/**/ void sale()//同步函数。
	{
		synchronized(obj)
		{
			if(num>0)
			{
				try{Thread.sleep(10);}catch(InterruptedException e){}
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"..sale:"+num--);
			}
		}
	}
}

class ThreadDemo7_Ticket_DeadLock
{
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		Ticket t = new Ticket();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(t);
		Thread t2 = new Thread(t);
		t1.start();
		try{Thread.sleep(10);}catch(InterruptedException e){}
		t.flag = false;
		t2.start();
	}
}

死锁代码演示

class Demo implements Runnable {
	private boolean flag;

	Demo(boolean flag) {
		this.flag = flag;
	}

	public void run() {

		if (flag) {
			while (true) {
				synchronized (MyLock.LOCKA) {
					System.out.println("if locka");
					synchronized (MyLock.LOCKB) {
						System.out.println("if lockb");

					}
				}
			}
		} else {
			while (true) {
				synchronized (MyLock.LOCKB) {
					System.out.println("else lockb");
					synchronized (MyLock.LOCKA) {
						System.out.println("else locka");
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

}

class MyLock {
	public static final Object LOCKA = new Object();
	public static final Object LOCKB = new Object();
}

class ThreadDemo8_DeadLock {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Demo d1 = new Demo(true);
		Demo d2 = new Demo(false);
		Thread t1 = new Thread(d1);
		Thread t2 = new Thread(d2);
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
}