Filter-过虑器应用之2-设置页面缓存

设置某些页面缓存或是不缓存

要想让所有浏览器不缓存页面：

	<%
  		response.setHeader("expires","-1");
  		response.setHeader("pragma","no-cache");
  		response.setHeader("cache-control","no-cache");
  	%>

分析：通过一个过虑器，对所有*.jsp过虑，设置三个头，全部不缓存。

第一步：实现过虑器接口

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//转换
		HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
		resp.setHeader("expires","-1");
  		resp.setHeader("pragma","no-cache");
  		resp.setHeader("cache-control","no-cache");
		//都放行
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

第二步：配置过虑器，url-pattern=*.jsp

<!-- 配置控制缓存的filter -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>cache</filter-name>
		<filter-class>cn.itcast.filter.CacheFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>cache</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

第三步：设置对某些页面缓存N天

HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
		
		//计算2天以后的毫秒值
		//日历
		Calendar cl = Calendar.getInstance();
		//日历上加2天
		cl.add(Calendar.DATE, 2);
		long time = cl.getTimeInMillis();
		resp.setDateHeader("expires", time);
		//resp.setHeader("expires",""+time);
//  		resp.setHeader("pragma","no-cache");
//  		resp.setHeader("cache-control","no-cache");
		//都放行
		chain.doFilter(request,resp);

生成验证码的：

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//设置响应类型
		resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		int width=60;
		int height=30;
		BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics g = img.getGraphics();
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		g.fillRect(0,0, width, height);
		g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD,18));
		Random r = new Random();
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
			Color c = new Color(r.nextInt(256),r.nextInt(256),r.nextInt(256));
			int code = r.nextInt(10);
			g.setColor(c);
			g.drawString(""+code,i*15,10+r.nextInt(20));
		}
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
			Color c = new Color(r.nextInt(256),r.nextInt(256),r.nextInt(256));
			g.setColor(c);
			g.drawLine(r.nextInt(60),r.nextInt(30),r.nextInt(60),r.nextInt(30));
		}
		//图片生效
		g.dispose();
		//写到
		ImageIO.write(img, "JPEG",resp.getOutputStream());
	}