[leetcode 93] Restore IP Addresses

Given a string containing only digits, restore it by returning all possible valid IP address combinations.

For example:
Given "25525511135",

return ["255.255.11.135", "255.255.111.35"]. (Order does not matter)

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> restoreIpAddresses(string s) {
        vector<string> res;
        string ip;
        dfs(s,0,0,ip,res);
        return res;
        
    }
    void dfs(string &s, size_t start, size_t step, string ip, vector<string> &res) {
        if (start == s.size() && step == 4) {
            ip.resize(ip.size()-1);
            res.push_back(ip);
            return ;
        }
        if (s.size()-start > (4-step)*3) {
            return ;
        }
        if (s.size()-start < (4-step)) {
            return ;
        }
        int num = 0;
        for (int i = start; i < start + 3; i++) {
            num = num*10 + (s[i]-'0');
            if (num <= 255) {
                ip += s[i];
                dfs(s, i+1, step+1, ip+'.', res);
            }
            if (num == 0) {
                return ;
            }
        }
    }
};