远程推送

一、生成对应的生产通知证书和发布通知证书

证书生成部分就不做介绍了

二、开启应用的推送能力

这是会生成一个TestPush.entitlements文件，里面APS Environment属性值为development,直接运行一直是测试环境，打包为ipa后则为正式环境。

三、注册远程通知

1.导入头文件

在Appdelegate.m文件里引入UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h，同时要遵循UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate协议

#import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>

2.注册通知

// 在该函数里进行注册
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

    [self registPushNotificationAuthorization:application];
    return YES;
}

- (void)registPushNotificationAuthorization:(UIApplication *)application{

    if (@available(iOS 10.0, *)) {

        UNUserNotificationCenter *center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
        //必须写代理，不然无法监听通知的接收与点击事件
        center.delegate = self;
        [center requestAuthorizationWithOptions:(UNAuthorizationOptionBadge | UNAuthorizationOptionSound | UNAuthorizationOptionAlert) completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {

            if (!error && granted) {
                NSLog(@"注册成功");
            }else{
                NSLog(@"注册失败");
            }
        }];

    } else {
        //iOS 8 - iOS 10系统
        UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeSound categories:nil];
        [application registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
    }

    //注册远端消息通知获取device token
    [application registerForRemoteNotifications];
}

3.获取Device Token

//获取DeviceToken成功
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken{

    //错误写法,string = nil
    //NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:deviceToken encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    //正确写法
    NSString *deviceString = [[deviceToken description] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"<>"]];
    deviceString = [deviceString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];

    NSLog(@"deviceToken = %@",deviceString);
}

//获取DeviceToken失败
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error{

    NSLog(@"get DeviceToken fail:%@\n",error.description);
}

4.接收通知

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {

    //7.0以后
    // 处理通知
    completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
}

//===================== UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate，10以后 ==========================
// 前台收到通知调用
- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions options))completionHandler {

    // 需要执行这个方法，选择是否提醒用户，有Badge、Sound、Alert三种类型可以设置
    completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionBadge|
                      UNNotificationPresentationOptionSound|
                      UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert);
}

//点击通知调用
- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void(^)(void))completionHandler {

     // 处理通知
     completionHandler();
}

四、测试

可以使用第三方NWPusher进行测试