.NET下对二进制文件进行加密解密（C#）

  下面的类实现了文件的加密和解密操作,试验了几种文件类型均没有问题,现在和大家共享一下.
namespace MyCryptoHelp
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 异常处理类
    /// </summary>
    public class CryptoHelpException : ApplicationException
    {
        public CryptoHelpException( string msg ):base( msg )
        {
        }
    }
   
    /// <summary>
    /// CryptHelp
    /// </summary>
    public class CryptoHelp
    {
        private const ulong FC_TAG = 0xFC010203040506CF;
       
        private const
        int BUFFER_SIZE = 128*1024;
       
        /// <summary> 
        /// 检验两个Byte数组是否相同 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="b1">Byte数组</param> 
        /// <param name="b2">Byte数组</param> 
        /// <returns>true－相等</returns> 
        private static bool CheckByteArrays( byte[] b1, byte[] b2 ) 
        {
            if( b1.Length == b2.Length )
            {
                for( int i = 0;
                i < b1.Length;
                ++i )
                {
                    if( b1[i] != b2[i] )
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
       
        /// <summary> 
        /// 创建Rijndael SymmetricAlgorithm 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="password">密码</param> 
        /// <param name="salt"></param> 
        /// <returns>加密对象</returns> 
        private static SymmetricAlgorithm CreateRijndael( string password, byte[] salt ) 
        {
            PasswordDeriveBytes pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes( password,salt, "SHA256",1000 );
            SymmetricAlgorithm sma = Rijndael.Create( );
            sma.KeySize = 256;
            sma.Key = pdb.GetBytes( 32 );
            sma.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
            return sma;
        }
       
        /// <summary> 
        /// 加密文件随机数生成 
        /// </summary> 
        private static RandomNumberGenerator rand = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider( );
       
        /// <summary> 
        /// 生成指定长度的随机Byte数组 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="count">Byte数组长度</param> 
        /// <returns>随机Byte数组</returns> 
        private static byte[] GenerateRandomBytes( int count ) 
        {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[count];
            rand.GetBytes( bytes );
            return bytes;
        }
       
        /// <summary> 
        /// 加密文件 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="inFile">待加密文件</param> 
        /// <param name="outFile">加密后输入文件</param> 
        /// <param name="password">加密密码</param> 
        public static void EncryptFile( string inFile,
        string outFile,
        string password ) 
        {
            using( FileStream fin = File.OpenRead( inFile ),
            fout = File.OpenWrite( outFile ) )
            {
                long lSize = fin.Length;
                // 输入文件长度
                int size = ( int )lSize;
                byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
                // 缓存
                int read = -1;
                // 输入文件读取数量
                int value = 0;
                // 获取IV和salt
                byte[] IV = GenerateRandomBytes( 16 );
                byte[] salt = GenerateRandomBytes( 16 );
                // 创建加密对象
                SymmetricAlgorithm sma = CryptoHelp.CreateRijndael( password, salt );
                sma.IV = IV;
                // 在输出文件开始部分写入IV和salt
                fout.Write( IV,0,IV.Length );
                fout.Write( salt,0,salt.Length );
                // 创建散列加密
                HashAlgorithm hasher = SHA256.Create( );
                using( CryptoStream cout = new CryptoStream( fout,sma.CreateEncryptor( ),CryptoStreamMode.Write ),
                chash = new CryptoStream( Stream.Null,hasher,CryptoStreamMode.Write ) )
                {
                    BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter( cout );
                    bw.Write( lSize );
                    bw.Write( FC_TAG );
                    // 读写字节块到加密流缓冲区
                    while(( read = fin.Read( bytes,0,bytes.Length ) ) != 0)
                    {
                        cout.Write( bytes,0,read );
                        chash.Write( bytes,0,read );
                        value += read;
                    }
                    // 关闭加密流
                    chash.Flush( );
                    chash.Close( );
                    // 读取散列
                    byte[] hash = hasher.Hash;
                    // 输入文件写入散列
                    cout.Write( hash,0,hash.Length );
                    // 关闭文件流
                    cout.Flush( );
                    cout.Close( );
                }
            }
        }
       
        /// <summary> 
        /// 解密文件 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="inFile">待解密文件</param> 
        /// <param name="outFile">解密后输出文件</param> 
        /// <param name="password">解密密码</param> 
        public static void DecryptFile( string inFile,
        string outFile,
        string password ) 
        {
            // 创建打开文件流
            using( FileStream fin = File.OpenRead( inFile ),
            fout = File.OpenWrite( outFile ) )
            {
                int size = ( int )fin.Length;
                byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
               
                int read = -1;
               
                int value = 0;
               
                int outValue = 0;
                byte[] IV = new byte[16];
                fin.Read( IV,0,16 );
                byte[] salt = new byte[16];
                fin.Read( salt,0,16 );
                SymmetricAlgorithm sma = CryptoHelp.CreateRijndael( password,salt );
                sma.IV = IV;
                value = 32;
                long lSize = -1;
                // 创建散列对象, 校验文件
                HashAlgorithm hasher = SHA256.Create( );
                using( CryptoStream cin = new CryptoStream( fin,sma.CreateDecryptor( ),CryptoStreamMode.Read ),
                chash = new CryptoStream( Stream.Null,hasher,CryptoStreamMode.Write ) )
                {
                    // 读取文件长度
                    BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader( cin );
                    lSize = br.ReadInt64( );
                    ulong tag = br.ReadUInt64( );
                    if( FC_TAG != tag )
                    throw new CryptoHelpException( "文件被破坏" );
                    long numReads = lSize / BUFFER_SIZE;
                    long slack = ( long )lSize % BUFFER_SIZE;
                    for( int i = 0;
                    i < numReads;
                    ++i )
                    {
                        read = cin.Read( bytes,0,bytes.Length );
                        fout.Write( bytes,0,read );
                        chash.Write( bytes,0,read );
                        value += read;
                        outValue += read;
                    }
                    if( slack > 0 )
                    {
                        read = cin.Read( bytes,0,( int )slack );
                        fout.Write( bytes,0,read );
                        chash.Write( bytes,0,read );
                        value += read;
                        outValue += read;
                    }
                    chash.Flush( );
                    chash.Close( );
                    fout.Flush( );
                    fout.Close( );
                    byte[] curHash = hasher.Hash;
                    // 获取比较和旧的散列对象
                    byte[] oldHash = new byte[hasher.HashSize / 8];
                    read = cin.Read( oldHash,0,oldHash.Length );
                    if( ( oldHash.Length != read ) || ( !CheckByteArrays( oldHash,curHash ) ) )
                    throw new CryptoHelpException( "文件被破坏" );
                }
                if( outValue != lSize )
                throw new CryptoHelpException( "文件大小不匹配" );
            }
        }
    }
}

// 调用
public class TestClass
{
    string myPassword = "TEST_PASSWORD_~!@#";
   
    string myPlainFile = "test.txt";
   
    string myEncryptedFile = "test.encrypted";
   
    string myDecryptedFile = "test.decrypted";
    [STAThread]
    static void Main( )
    {
        CryptoHelp.EncryptFile( myPlainFile, myEncryptedFile, myPassword );
        CryptoHelp.DecryptFile( myEncryptedFile,myDecryptedFile, myPassword );
    }
}