c++ primer 练习题 Exericise 2.3.3

1. Excerise 2.15: wht, if any , are the differences between the following definitionis:

int month = 9, day = 7;

int month = 09, day = 07;

Ans:两行定义都是变量的直接定义， 但是， 第二个定义的数据采用八进制数来初始化。但是09明显已经超出八进制数了。011

2. Excerise 2.16: assuming calc is a function that returns a double, which, if any, of the following are illegal definitions? Correct any that are identified as illegal.

(a) int car = 1024, auto = 2048;  ans: auto是c++的关键字，不能用作变量标识符

(b) int ival = ival;  ans:  木有问题。ival会被初始化为0.

(c) std::cin >>int pinput_value; 有问题， 编译器会认为int是另外一个语句的开始。

(d) double salary = wage = 9999.99; 木有问题，编译器报错，wage没有定义

(e) double calc = calc(); 有问题，编译器报错，calc不能用作function名。

3. Excerise 2.17 what ar eteh initial values, if any, of each of the following variables?

std::string global_str;  //ans: 空串

int global_int;  // ans：// ans: 0

int main()

{

    int local_int;  // ans: 0

std::string local_str; //ans: 空串

//...

return 0;

}

4. Exercises 2.18 Explain the meaning of each of these instances of name:

exterm std::string name; //声明变量name，说明他已经在其他地方定义了

std::string name("exercise 3.5a"); // 定义并且初始化变量name

extern std::string name("exercise 3.5a");// 定义一个变量

5. Exercises 2.19: what is the value of j in the following program?

int i = 42;

int main()

{

    int i = 100;

   int j = i;  // ans: j is 9

}

6. Exercise 2.20 Givn the following program fragment, wat values are printed?

int i = 100, sum = 0;

for(int i =0; i !=10; ++i)

sum += i;

std::cout<<i<<" "<<sum<<std::endl; // ans: 100 45

7. Exercise 2.21 is the following program legal?

int sum = 0;

for (int i =0; i != 10; ++i)

sum += i;

std::cout<<"Sum from 0 to "<<i<<"is"<<sum<<std::endl;  //ans: 编译错误，i没有定义

参考：

C++ primer 第四版