FLEX中的一些小技巧↑

转自： http://www.blogjava.net/zhangyuan/archive/2010/09/03/330847.html

在FLEX开发中有一些小技巧，经理在这里总结下，方便以后查阅，也希望能和大家一起交流。
这些小功能在实际开发中是很经常用的。

一、在DataGrid的列中加图片
做报表的时候经常会在DataGrid中加入一些刻度条或者增减的图片表示一些API指标值，其实这个功能FLEX可以实现。
在DataGrid-colums-DataGridColumn中有个itemRenderer属性，这个属性可以让你用一个组件来替换这个列中本来的内容。
OK，进入正题。
首先，我们先创建一个组件（这里以一个图形为例），名为MyImage
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<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf-8 " ?>
< mx:HBox xmlns:mx = " http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml " width = " 100% " height = " 100% " verticalAlign = " middle " horizontalAlign = " right " >
< mx:Script >
<! [CDATA[
  override public function set data(value:Object): void {
  if(value != null)
  {
   if(value.num != null)
   {
     show.text= value.num;
    if(Number(value.num)>100)
    {
      imga.source= "img/up.png";
     }
    else
    {
      imga.source= "img/down.png";
     }
    }
   }
  }
]] >
</ mx:Script >
< mx:Label id = " show " textAlign = " right " />
< mx:Image id = " imga " width = " 18 " height = " 17 " />
</ mx:HBox >

这里的num是一个dataField中的值，这里可以用value.num来取到这个值

接下来，我们直接利用itemRenderer属性把这个组件设置进去就OK了
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< mx:DataGridColumn dataField = " num " itemRenderer = " MyImage " headerText = " 上月环比(%) " fontSize = " 12 " />

当然，我们除了加图片还可以加入一些控件进去。方法也如上就是了。

二、列表多表头
用AdvancedDataGrid来绘制多表头。如果有上下两层的表头，那么主表头就用AdvancedDataGridColumnGroup标签，子表头用AdvancedDataGridColumn嵌在AdvancedDataGridColumnGroup标签内就可以了。
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< mx:AdvancedDataGrid headerColors = " [#60beff,#1273ce] " alternatingItemColors = " [#FFFDCE, #C8ECFF] "
           id = " dataGrid " click = " onXMLLoaded(); "
           dataProvider = " {array_datas} "
           width = " 100% " height = " 85% "
           variableRowHeight = " true " fontSize = " 12 "
           headerSortSeparatorSkin = " mx.skins.ProgrammaticSkin "
           wordWrap = " true " >
        < mx:groupedColumns >

        < mx:AdvancedDataGridColumn dataField = " org " headerText = " 单位 " headerWordWrap = " true " />
        < mx:AdvancedDataGridColumnGroup id = " shuma " headerText = " 管理费用总额（万元） " textAlign = " center " >
              < mx:AdvancedDataGridColumn dataField = " arr1 " headerText = " 2010年上半年 " />
              < mx:AdvancedDataGridColumn dataField = " arr2 " headerText = " 上年同期 " />
              < mx:AdvancedDataGridColumn dataField = " arr3 " itemRenderer = " MyImage " headerText = " 同比增长（%） " />
        </ mx:AdvancedDataGridColumnGroup >
        < mx:AdvancedDataGridColumnGroup id = " baiyuan " headerText = " 百元收入管理费用（元） " textAlign = " center " >
              < mx:AdvancedDataGridColumn dataField = " brr1 " headerText = " 2010年上半年 " />
              < mx:AdvancedDataGridColumn dataField = " brr2 " headerText = " 上年同期 " />
              < mx:AdvancedDataGridColumn dataField = " brr3 " itemRenderer = " MyImage " headerText = " 同比增长（%） " />
        </ mx:AdvancedDataGridColumnGroup >
        </ mx:groupedColumns >
</ mx:AdvancedDataGrid >

这里值得注意的有几个属性：
headerSortSeparatorSkin：用于定义 AdvancedDataGrid 控件中标题的文本和图标部分之间分隔符的外观。这个东西主要是用来去掉AdvancedDataGrid多表头旁边的一个线条。
variableRowHeight：一个标志，指示各行是否可以采用不同的高度。
更多的样式请参考...
http://www.blogjava.net/zhangyuan/archive/2010/08/27/330064.html

三、Chart双坐标轴
在Chart标签中实际上除了dataProvider还有secondDataProvider这样的属性，也有类似secondSeries的一系列标签，这些标签都是为双坐标轴服务的。要做双坐标的图表其实很简单..
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< mx:ColumnChart id = " column " height = " 100% " width = " 100% " paddingLeft = " 5 " paddingRight = " 5 " fontSize = " 12 "
             showDataTips = " true " dataProvider = " {monthData} " secondDataProvider = " {monthGrowData} " >                
             < mx:horizontalAxis >
                 < mx:CategoryAxis categoryField = " month " />
             </ mx:horizontalAxis >
             < mx:series >
                 < mx:ColumnSeries  xField = " month " showDataEffect = " {interpolateIn} " yField = " arr1 "
                     displayName = " 本年管理费用 " fill = " {sc1} " stroke = " {s1} " />
                 < mx:ColumnSeries  xField = " month " showDataEffect = " {interpolateIn} " yField = " arr2 "
                  displayName = " 去年同期管理费用 " fill = " {sc2} " stroke = " {s2} " />
             </ mx:series >
            
             < mx:secondSeries >
              < mx:LineSeries yField = " arr1 " showDataEffect = " {interpolateIn} " />
             </ mx:secondSeries >
</ mx:ColumnChart >

四、Chart中自定义提示（labelFunction）
在Chart的Series中，有labelFunction属性，这个属性是为了扩展提示用的
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< mx:PieChart id = " chart " height = " 100% " width = " 100% " paddingRight = " 5 " paddingLeft = " 5 "
showDataTips = " true " dataProvider = " {data.data1} " >          
< mx:series >
  < mx:PieSeries nameField = " org " labelPosition = " callout " field = " hav " labelFunction = " showlabel " />
</ mx:series >
</ mx:PieChart >

这里的showlabel其实就是现实提示的这个方法，那么我们在as中定义好这个方法
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private function showlabel(data:Object, percentValue:Number):String {
var temp:String= ("" + percentValue).substr(0,6);
return data.org+ ":" +'\n'+ "累计中标额:" + data.hav+ "(万元)"+ '\n'+ temp + "%";
}

这里是饼图的几个参数
其中通过data.xxx可以取到数据，percentValue是饼图自动计算出的百分比数。

如果想图个简单,不用那个百分比可以这样写
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private function showlabel(hitData:HitData):String {
return  "<font size='12'>"+hitData.item.org+"</font><br>"+hitData.item.num2+"%";         
}

效果都还不错

五、Chart的渐变色
这里的渐变分背景渐变和图表元素渐变
先来说下背景渐变：
经理以ColumnChart为例

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< mx:fill >
< mx:LinearGradient angle = " 70 " >
  < mx:GradientEntry color = " #02817c " />
  < mx:GradientEntry color = " #ffffff " />
</ mx:LinearGradient >
</ mx:fill >

GradientEntry标签代表渐变的颜色，显然这里只有从#02817c到#ffffff的渐变效果，那么直接把这个代码加在ColumnChart标签里就可以了。

图表元素渐变和背景渐变差不多

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< mx:ColumnSeries yField = " percomplete " >
      < mx:fill >
       < mx:LinearGradient >
        < mx:GradientEntry color = " #810202 " ratio = " 0 "   />
        < mx:GradientEntry color = " #e30b0b " ratio = " .2 "   />
        < mx:GradientEntry color = " #ffffff " ratio = " .4 "   />
        < mx:GradientEntry color = " #e30b0b " ratio = " .8 "   />
        < mx:GradientEntry color = " #810202 " ratio = " 1 "   />
       </ mx:LinearGradient >
      </ mx:fill >
     </ mx:ColumnSeries >

这样非常好看