Android开发学习 之 五、基本界面控件-3图片控件

 

五、基本界面控件-3图片控件

5.3 图片控件

5.3.1 ImageView

图5.3.1ImageView

 

android.widget.ImageView图片控件，继承自android.view.View，在android.widget包中。

最简单的使用方法。src设置图片路径，可引用drawable的图片。

 

Xml代码  

1. <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content"    
2.            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
3.            android:src="@drawable/tool"/>  

<ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
		   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		   android:src="@drawable/tool"/>

 

 

动态声明ImageView，设置src。

 

Java代码  

1. try {   
2.     ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);   
3.     InputStream inputStream = super.getAssets().open("home.png");   
4.     imageView.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromStream(inputStream, "tackpic"));   
5.     this.imageLayout.addView(imageView, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,   
6.             LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));   
7. } catch (IOException e) {   
8.     e.printStackTrace();   
9. }  

try {
	ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
	InputStream inputStream = super.getAssets().open("home.png");
	imageView.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromStream(inputStream, "tackpic"));
	this.imageLayout.addView(imageView, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
			LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
} catch (IOException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
}

 

 

 

5.3.2 ImageButton

图5.3.2ImageButton

 

android.widget.ImageButton图片控件，继承自android.widget.ImageView，在android.widget包中。

最简单的使用方法。src设置图片路径，可引用drawable的图片。

 

Xml代码  

1. <ImageButton android:layout_width="wrap_content"    
2.              android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
3.              android:src="@drawable/but_01"/>  

<ImageButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
		     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		     android:src="@drawable/but_01"/>

 

 

 

动态声明ImageView，设置src。

 

Java代码  

1. try {   
2.     ImageButton imageButton = new ImageButton(this);   
3.     InputStream inputStream = super.getAssets().open("but_02.png");   
4.     imageButton.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromStream(inputStream, "tackpic"));   
5.     this.imageLayout.addView(imageButton, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,   
6.             LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));   
7. } catch (IOException e) {   
8.     e.printStackTrace();   
9. }  

try {
	ImageButton imageButton = new ImageButton(this);
	InputStream inputStream = super.getAssets().open("but_02.png");
	imageButton.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromStream(inputStream, "tackpic"));
	this.imageLayout.addView(imageButton, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
			LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
} catch (IOException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
}

 

 

 

5.3.3 ImageSwitcher和Gallery

图5.3.3 ImageSwitcher

 

android.widget. ImageSwitcher图片控件，继承自android.widget.ViewSwitcher（ViewGroup）。在android.widget包中。

ImageSwithcer是用来图片显示那块区域的控件，使用方法setInAnimation(Animation)，setOutAnimation(Animation)设置动画。

Gallery是来控制底下那个图标索引列表索引用的。ImageAdapter继承自BaseAdapter，设置Gallery的适配器。

在layout添加ImageSwitcher和Gallery。定义Activity，implements接口OnItemSelectedListener, ViewFactory。onCreate的时候定义要显示图片路径列表，设置Gallery的Adapter。onItemSelected事件触发时，设置对应的图片。

 

Layout文件。

 

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.                 android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
4.                 android:layout_height="fill_parent">  
5.                    
6.     <ImageSwitcher android:id="@+id/switcher"  
7.                    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
8.                    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
9.                    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"    
10.                    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" />  
11.   
12.     <Gallery android:id="@+id/gallery"    
13.              android:background="#55000000"  
14.              android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
15.              android:layout_height="60dp"  
16.              android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"  
17.              android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"    
18.              android:gravity="center_vertical"  
19.              android:spacing="16dp" />  
20.   
21. </RelativeLayout>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
				android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
				android:layout_height="fill_parent">
				
	<ImageSwitcher android:id="@+id/switcher"
				   android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
				   android:layout_height="fill_parent"
				   android:layout_alignParentTop="true" 
				   android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" />

	<Gallery android:id="@+id/gallery" 
			 android:background="#55000000"
			 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
			 android:layout_height="60dp"
			 android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
			 android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" 
			 android:gravity="center_vertical"
			 android:spacing="16dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

 

 

 

SwitcherActivity类。

 

Java代码  

1. public class SwitcherActivity extends Activity implements OnItemSelectedListener, ViewFactory {   
2.   
3.     private ImageSwitcher imageSwitcher;   
4.     private Gallery gallery;   
5.   
6.     private ArrayList<String> imageAssetPathList = new ArrayList<String>();   
7.   
8.     @Override  
9.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   
10.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
11.         super.setContentView(R.layout.switcher);   
12.         this.imageSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.switcher);   
13.         this.gallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);   
14.   
15.         for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {   
16.             this.imageAssetPathList.add("images/" + i + ".jpg");   
17.         }   
18.   
19.         this.imageSwitcher.setFactory(this);   
20.         this.gallery.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this, this.imageAssetPathList));   
21.         this.gallery.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);   
22.   
23.     }   
24.   
25.     @Override  
26.     public View makeView() {   
27.         ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);   
28.         imageView.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000);   
29.         imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);   
30.         imageView.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));   
31.         return imageView;   
32.     }   
33.   
34.     @Override  
35.     public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {   
36.         try {   
37.             InputStream inputStream = super.getAssets().open(this.imageAssetPathList.get(position));   
38.             imageSwitcher.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromStream(inputStream, "" + position));   
39.         } catch (IOException e) {   
40.             e.printStackTrace();   
41.         }   
42.     }   
43.   
44.     @Override  
45.     public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {   
46.   
47.     }   
48.   
49. }  

public class SwitcherActivity extends Activity implements OnItemSelectedListener, ViewFactory {

	private ImageSwitcher imageSwitcher;
	private Gallery gallery;

	private ArrayList<String> imageAssetPathList = new ArrayList<String>();

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		super.setContentView(R.layout.switcher);
		this.imageSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.switcher);
		this.gallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);

		for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
			this.imageAssetPathList.add("images/" + i + ".jpg");
		}

		this.imageSwitcher.setFactory(this);
		this.gallery.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this, this.imageAssetPathList));
		this.gallery.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);

	}

	@Override
	public View makeView() {
		ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
		imageView.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000);
		imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
		imageView.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
		return imageView;
	}

	@Override
	public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
		try {
			InputStream inputStream = super.getAssets().open(this.imageAssetPathList.get(position));
			imageSwitcher.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromStream(inputStream, "" + position));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

	}

}

 

 

 

ImageAdapter类

 

Java代码  

1. public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {   
2.   
3.     private Context content;   
4.     private ArrayList<String> imageAssetPathList;   
5.   
6.     public ImageAdapter(Context content, ArrayList<String> imageAssetPathList) {   
7.         this.content = content;   
8.         this.imageAssetPathList = imageAssetPathList;   
9.     }   
10.   
11.     @Override  
12.     public int getCount() {   
13.         if (this.imageAssetPathList != null) {   
14.             return this.imageAssetPathList.size();   
15.         } else {   
16.             return 0;   
17.         }   
18.     }   
19.   
20.     @Override  
21.     public Object getItem(int position) {   
22.         return null;   
23.     }   
24.   
25.     @Override  
26.     public long getItemId(int position) {   
27.         return 0;   
28.     }   
29.   
30.     @Override  
31.     public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {   
32.         try {   
33.             ImageView imageView;   
34.             imageView = new ImageView(this.content);   
35.             imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(true);   
36.             imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);   
37.             imageView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);   
38.   
39.             InputStream inputStream = this.content.getAssets().open(this.imageAssetPathList.get(position));   
40.             imageView.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromStream(inputStream, "" + position));   
41.   
42.             return imageView;   
43.         } catch (IOException e) {   
44.             e.printStackTrace();   
45.             return null;   
46.         }   
47.     }   
48.   
49. }  

public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

	private Context content;
	private ArrayList<String> imageAssetPathList;

	public ImageAdapter(Context content, ArrayList<String> imageAssetPathList) {
		this.content = content;
		this.imageAssetPathList = imageAssetPathList;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		if (this.imageAssetPathList != null) {
			return this.imageAssetPathList.size();
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		try {
			ImageView imageView;
			imageView = new ImageView(this.content);
			imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
			imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
			imageView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);

			InputStream inputStream = this.content.getAssets().open(this.imageAssetPathList.get(position));
			imageView.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromStream(inputStream, "" + position));

			return imageView;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

}