关于CSS居中那些事

关于CSS居中的那些事

行内元素

DOM结构

<div class="parent">
   <span class="child">content</span>
</div>

水平居中

text-align:center

.parent {
  background-color: red;
  text-align: center;
}

width:fit-content

.parent {
  background-color: red;
  width: fit-content;
  margin: auto;
}

垂直居中

line-height

只适用于单行文本

.parent {
  height: 200px;
  line-height: 200px;/*line-height的数值必须等于height的值*/
  background-color: red;
}

块级元素

DOM结构

<div class="parent">
   <div class="child"></div>
</div>

水平居中

margin: 0 auto

.parent {
  background-color: red;
}
.child {
  width: 100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: blue;
}

水平垂直居中

定位Position

.parent {
  position: relative;
  height: 200px;
  background-color: red;
}
.child {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  position: absolute;
  background: blue;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  margin-top: -50px;
  margin-left: -50px;
}

或者

.parent {
  position: relative;
  height: 200px;
  background-color: red;
}
.child {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  position: absolute;
  background: blue;
  left: calc(50% - 50px);
  top: calc(50% - 50px);
}

定位 + transform

.parent {
  position: relative;
  height: 200px;
  background-color: red;
}
.child {
  position: absolute;
  background: blue;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

定位 + margin

.parent {
  position: relative;
  height: 200px;
  background-color: red;
}
.child {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  margin: auto;
  background: blue;
}

Padding

.parent {
  padding: 20px;
  background-color: red;
}
.child {
  height: 200px;
  background: blue;
}

flex

.parent {
  height: 200px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background-color: red;
}
.child {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: blue;
}

伪元素

.parent {
  height: 200px;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: red;
}
.child {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: middle;
  background-color: blue;
}
.parent::before {
  content: "";
  width: 20px;
  height: 200px;
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

calc(宽高相等)

.parent {
  width: 600px;
  height: 600px;
  background-color: red;
}
.child {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  padding: calc((100% - 100px) / 2);
  background-clip: content-box;
  background-color: blue;
}

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