Python类转换实现环形队列

定义一个固定大小的缓存，当它被填满时，新加入的元素自动覆盖第一个元素，这种方法经常用在存储日志和历史信息的程序中。

[root@xiaoxiong cb6]# cat cb2_6_11_sol_1.py 
class RingBuffer(object):
    """ class that implements a not-yet-full buffer """
    def __init__(self, size_max):
        self.max = size_max
        self.data = []
    class __Full(object):
        """ class that implements a full buffer """
        def append(self, x):
            """ Append an element overwriting the oldest one. """
            self.data[self.cur] = x
            self.cur = (self.cur+1) % self.max
        def tolist(self):
            """ return list of elements in correct order. """
            return self.data[self.cur:] + self.data[:self.cur]
    def append(self, x):
        """ append an element at the