TCP基础编程的一般步骤

Server端:

• 声明IP、Port、TcpListener、TcpClient、NetworkStream等；
• 初始化各个字段；
• 创建TcpListener对象，Start指定的Port监听:

TcpListener tcpListener=new TcpListener(IP,Port);
tcpListener.Start();

• 创建Thread，循环调用AcceptTcpClient方法接受Client的连接请求，从AcceptTcpClient返回的结果中得到与该Client对应的TcpClient对象，利用该对象的GetStream方法得到netWorkStream对象及BinaryReader和BinaryWrite对象；

Thread threadAccept=new Thread(AcceptTcpClientConnect);
threadAccept.Start();
private void AcceptTcpClientConnect()
    {
        while(true)
        {
            try
            {
                tcpClient=tcpListener.AcceptTcpClient();
                if(tcpClient!=null)
                {
                    ...
                    netWorkStream=tcpClient.GetStream();
                    br=new BinaryReader(netWorkStream);
                    bw=new BinaryWriter(netWorkStream);
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                ...
            }
        }   
    }

• 每得到一个新的tcpClient对象，就创建一个对应的thread，在thread中与Client进行通信；
• 断开连接，关闭监听:

tcpListener.Stop();

Client端:

• 利用TcpClient的构造函数创建一个TcpClient对象:

private TcpClient tcpClient=new TcpClient();

• 使用Connect方法与服务器建立连接:

tcpClient.Connect(remoteHostName,int.Parse(__txtPort.text));

• 利用TcpClient的GetStream获得网络流，利用该网络流与服务器进行数据传输:

if(tcpClient!=null)
{
    netWorkStream=tcpClient.GetStream();
    br=new BinaryReader(netWorkStream);
    bw=new BinaryWriter(netWorkStream);
}

• 创建一个线程监听制定的端口，循环接受并处理服务器发送过来的消息:

Thread threadReceive=new Thread(ReceiveMessage);
threadReceive.Start();
private void ReceiveMessage()
{
    while(true)
    {
        try
        {
            string receiveMessage=br.ReadString();//从流中读取对象
            if(receiveMessage!=null)
            {
                __txtShowMessage.Invoke(showMessage,receiveMessage)
            }
        }
        catch
        {
            break;
        }
    }
}

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20150305