三种解析xml的方法

第一使用org.w3c.dom.Document类解析

    

package com.xml.dom;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * @author 熊浪
 * @Email xiongl@sunline.cn
 * @Time 2017年10月17日 @此类的作用：
 */
public class DOMReaderXml {

	public String useDomReaderXML(String path, String key) throws IOException {
		URL url = this.getClass().getResource(path);// 生成path的url
		try {
			File file = new File(url.getFile());
			if (!file.exists()) {
				throw new IOException("文件不存在");
			}
			DocumentBuilderFactory documentFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			DocumentBuilder doucmentBuilder = documentFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document document = doucmentBuilder.parse(file);
			NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("value");
			for (int i = 0, len = list.getLength(); i < len; i++) {
				System.out.print(document.getElementsByTagName("name").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
				System.out.print("\t");
				System.out.print(document.getElementsByTagName("namevalue").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
				System.out.println();
			}
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException | SAXException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return key;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			new DOMReaderXml().useDomReaderXML("/META-INF/base.xml", "name");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

效果图：

<img data-cke-saved-src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20171017134823237?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlvbmdsYW5ncw==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20171017134823237?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQveGlvbmdsYW5ncw==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

第二种，使用org.jdom.Document解析

package com.xml.jdom; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URL; import java.util.List; import org.jdom.Document; import org.jdom.Element; import org.jdom.JDOMException; import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder; /** * @author 熊浪 * @Email xiongl@sunline.cn * @Time 2017年10月17日 @此类的作用： */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public class JDOMReaderXml { public String useJDOMReadXML(String path, String key) throws IOException { URL url = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(path); File file = new File(url.getFile()); if (!file.exists()) { throw new IOException("文件不存在"); } SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder(); try { Document document = saxBuilder.build(file); Element element = document.getRootElement(); List<Element> list = element.getChildren(); for (int i = 0, len = list.size(); i < len; i++) { System.out.print(list.get(i).getChildTextTrim("name")); System.out.print("\t"); System.out.print(list.get(i).getChildTextTrim("namevalue")); System.out.println(); } } catch (JDOMException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return key; } public static void main(String[] args) { try { new JDOMReaderXml().useJDOMReadXML("META-INF/base.xml", "name"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } 

第三种，使用org.dom4j.Document解析

package com.xml.sax; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URL; import java.util.List; import org.dom4j.Document; import org.dom4j.DocumentException; import org.dom4j.Element; import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader; import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler; /** * @author 熊浪 * @Email xiongl@sunline.cn * @Time 2017年10月17日 @此类的作用： */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public class SAXReaderXml extends DefaultHandler { public String useSAXReadXML(String path, String key) throws IOException { if (path.startsWith("/")) path = path.substring(1); URL url = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(path); File file = new File(url.getFile()); if (!file.exists()) { throw new IOException("文件不存在"); } SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(); try { Document document = saxReader.read(file); Element element = document.getRootElement(); List<Element> list = element.elements(); for (Element value : list) { List<Element> childs = value.elements(); for (Element child : childs) { System.out.println(child.getName() + "\t" + child.getText()); } } } catch (DocumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return key; } public static void main(String[] args) { try { new SAXReaderXml().useSAXReadXML("META-INF/base.xml", "name"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } 

效果图