jsperreport

1. 用ireport绘制出.jrxml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>
<!-- Created with iReport - A designer for JasperReports -->
<!DOCTYPE jasperReport PUBLIC "//JasperReports//DTD Report Design//EN" "http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/dtds/jasperreport.dtd">
<jasperReport
		 name="hejie"
		 columnCount="1"
		 printOrder="Vertical"
		 orientation="Portrait"
		 pageWidth="595"
		 pageHeight="842"
		 columnWidth="535"
		 columnSpacing="0"
		 leftMargin="30"
		 rightMargin="30"
		 topMargin="20"
		 bottomMargin="20"
		 whenNoDataType="NoPages"
		 isTitleNewPage="false"
		 isSummaryNewPage="false">
	<property name="ireport.scriptlethandling" value="2" />
	<property name="ireport.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
	<import value="java.util.*" />
	<import value="net.sf.jasperreports.engine.*" />
	<import value="net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.*" />

	<queryString><![CDATA[select * from testhe]]></queryString>

	<field name="id" class="java.lang.Integer"/>
	<field name="name" class="java.lang.String"/>

		<background>
			<band height="0"  isSplitAllowed="true" >
			</band>
		</background>
		<title>
			<band height="50"  isSplitAllowed="true" >
				<staticText>
					<reportElement
						x="200"
						y="11"
						width="124"
						height="35"
						key="staticText-1"/>
					<box></box>
					<textElement textAlignment="Center">
						<font size="18"/>
					</textElement>
				<text><![CDATA[My report]]></text>
				</staticText>
			</band>
		</title>
		<pageHeader>
			<band height="0"  isSplitAllowed="true" >
			</band>
		</pageHeader>
		<columnHeader>
			<band height="30"  isSplitAllowed="true" >
				<staticText>
					<reportElement
						x="37"
						y="6"
						width="96"
						height="22"
						key="staticText-2"/>
					<box></box>
					<textElement textAlignment="Left">
						<font/>
					</textElement>
				<text><![CDATA[ID]]></text>
				</staticText>
				<staticText>
					<reportElement
						x="346"
						y="4"
						width="117"
						height="25"
						key="staticText-3"/>
					<box></box>
					<textElement textAlignment="Left">
						<font/>
					</textElement>
				<text><![CDATA[NAME]]></text>
				</staticText>
			</band>
		</columnHeader>
		<detail>
			<band height="30"  isSplitAllowed="true" >
				<textField isStretchWithOverflow="false" isBlankWhenNull="false" evaluationTime="Now" hyperlinkType="None"  hyperlinkTarget="Self" >
					<reportElement
						x="37"
						y="6"
						width="96"
						height="18"
						key="textField"/>
					<box></box>
					<textElement>
						<font/>
					</textElement>
				<textFieldExpression   class="java.lang.Integer"><![CDATA[$F{id}]]></textFieldExpression>
				</textField>
				<textField isStretchWithOverflow="false" isBlankWhenNull="false" evaluationTime="Now" hyperlinkType="None"  hyperlinkTarget="Self" >
					<reportElement
						x="346"
						y="6"
						width="117"
						height="18"
						key="textField"/>
					<box></box>
					<textElement>
						<font/>
					</textElement>
				<textFieldExpression   class="java.lang.String"><![CDATA[$F{name}]]></textFieldExpression>
				</textField>
			</band>
		</detail>
		<columnFooter>
			<band height="30"  isSplitAllowed="true" >
			</band>
		</columnFooter>
		<pageFooter>
			<band height="50"  isSplitAllowed="true" >
			</band>
		</pageFooter>
		<lastPageFooter>
			<band height="50"  isSplitAllowed="true" >
			</band>
		</lastPageFooter>
		<summary>
			<band height="50"  isSplitAllowed="true" >
			</band>
		</summary>
</jasperReport>

 

2.实体类,也可以是vo

public class TestHe {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
        ...
}

 

3.过滤器，用于过滤集合中要显示的数据

import java.util.List;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRDataSource;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRField;

public class MyJRDataSource implements JRDataSource {
	private List datas;      // 从数据库中查询出来的集合
	private int loop = -1; //当前遍历点

	public MyJRDataSource(List datas) { //初始化用
		super();
		this.datas = datas;
	}

	public MyJRDataSource() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public Object getFieldValue(JRField field) throws JRException {        //过滤主要部分，他跟next交叉运行的
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String fname = field.getName();
		TestHe th = (TestHe) this.datas.get(loop);  
		if("id".equals(fname)){
			return th.getId();
		}
		if("name".equals(fname)){
			return th.getName();
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean next() throws JRException {//移动loop
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		loop++;
		if (loop >= datas.size()) {
			return false;
		} else {
			return true;
		}
	}

}

 

4. 主类，东西比较多烦了点

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperCompileManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperExportManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport;


public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//		getJrxml();
		
		try {
			JasperReport jr = getJR();//.....
			System.out.println(jr);
			List l = getList();//......
			getReport(jr,l);  //....
			System.out.println(l.size());
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (JRException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	//废弃
	public static void getJrxml(){
		InputStream is = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("test.jrxml");
		System.out.println(is);
		
	}
	//从数据库中查询查数据
	public static List getList() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
		String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
		String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hejietest";
		String username = "root";
		String password = "hejie";
		Class.forName(driver);
		List<TestHe> list = null;
		Statement sta = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		Connection con = null;
		try {
			con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
			
			sta = con.createStatement();
			rs = sta.executeQuery("select id ,name from testhe");
			list = new ArrayList<TestHe> ();
			while(rs.next()){
				TestHe th = new TestHe();
				th.setId(rs.getInt(1));
				th.setName(rs.getString(2));
				list.add(th);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(rs!=null)rs.close();
			if(sta!=null)sta.close();
			if(con!=null)con.close();
		}
		return list;
	}
	//拿到对于德jasperreport，jasperreport就是我们要建立的报表对象
	public static JasperReport getJR() throws JRException{
		String dir = "";
		dir = new File("test.jrxml").getAbsolutePath(); 
		System.out.println(dir);
		
		return JasperCompileManager.compileReport(dir);
	}//导出报表
	public static void getReport(JasperReport jr , List<TestHe> ths) throws JRException{
		JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(jr,null,new MyJRDataSource(ths));
		JasperExportManager.exportReportToPdfFile(jasperPrint, "test.pdf");
//		System.out.println(ex);
		System.out.println("ok");
		
	}
}