C++ primer plus 4.10 ——vector array

4.24

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <array>

using namespace std;
int main() {
    std::vector<int> vi;
    int n = 3;
//    std::cin >>n;
    std::vector<double> vd(n);
    cout << "created a " << n << " vector" << endl;
    array<int, 5> ai{};
    array<double, 4> ad = {1, 3, 7, 9};
    for (double cat: ad)
    {cout << cat << endl;}

    double a1[4] = {1,2,3,4};
    vector<double> a2(6,2);
//    {5,6,7,8};
    for(double temp_a2:a2)
    {
        cout << temp_a2 << endl;
    }
    array<double,4> a3 = {9,10,11,12};
    return 0;
}

vector<double> a2(6,2) //初始化6个数值为2的默认值

vector<double> a2(6); //初始化6个默认值为0的元素

array<double,4> a3 = {9,10,11,12};   //普通初始化
  
a3.fill(5);   			//将a3中所有元素都设成 5