B1028 人口普查

C(需要用g++的编译器），过些日子用C指针改一下

#include <stdio.h>

struct Person{
    char name[6];
    int yy,mm,dd;
}max,min,left,right,temp;

bool LessEqu(Person a,Person b) //a小于b返回真
{
    if(a.yy != b.yy)return a.yy<=b.yy; 
    else if(a.mm != b.mm)return a.mm<=b.mm;
    else return a.dd<=b.dd;
}

bool MoreEqu(Person a,Person b) //a大于b返回真
{
    if(a.yy != b.yy)return a.yy>=b.yy;
    else if(a.mm != b.mm)return a.mm>=b.mm;
    else return b.dd<=a.dd;
}

void init()
{
    min.yy = left.yy = 1814;
    max.yy = right.yy = 2014;
    min.mm = max.mm = left.mm = right.mm = 9;
    min.dd = max.dd = left.dd = right.dd = 6;
}

int main()
{
    init();
    int n,count=0;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%s %d/%d/%d",&temp.name,&temp.yy,&temp.mm,&temp.dd);
        if(LessEqu(temp,right) && MoreEqu(temp,left))
        {
            count++;
            if(LessEqu(temp,max))max = temp;
            if(MoreEqu(temp,min))min = temp;
        }      
    }
    if(count==0)printf("0\n");
    else printf("%d %s %s\n",count,max.name,min.name);
    return 0;
}

C++

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n,cnt=0;
    cin>>n;
    string name,birth,maxname,minname,maxbirth="1814/09/06",minbirth="2014/09/06";
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cin>>name>>birth;
        if(birth>="1814/09/06" && birth<="2014/09/06")
        {
            cnt++;
            if(birth>=maxbirth)
            {
                maxbirth = birth;
                maxname = name;
            }
            if(birth<=minbirth)
            {
                minbirth = birth;
                minname = name;
            }
        }
    }
    cout << cnt;
    if(cnt != 0)cout << " " << minname << " " << maxname;
    return 0;
}