bash 命令行编辑

Unix like 使用bash敲比较长的命令时，经常需要编辑其中的一部分，如果使用左右箭头一个一个挪，就不方便了，查了一下bash的文档，命令行的编辑功能很强大：

命令行随时都可以敲回车，整个行会作为命令执行，不管光标在什么地方。

最基本的：

C-b

Move back one character. 向后移动一个字符

C-f

Move forward one character.向前移动一个字符

DEL

Delete the character to the left of the cursor.删除左边的字符

C-d

Delete the character underneath the cursor. 删除光标所在的字符

C-_

Undo the last thing that you did. You can undo all the way back to an empty line. 回退

移动命令：

C-a

Move to the start of the line. 到开始

C-e

Move to the end of the line. 到结尾

M-f

Move forward a word. 向前一个字

M-b

Move backward a word.向后一个字

C-l

Clear the screen, reprinting the current line at the top. 清屏，当前命令行到屏幕顶端。

剪贴（内容都到了剪贴板）

c-k

Kill the text from the current cursor position to the end of the line.  剪贴光标处到行尾

M-d

Kill from the cursor to the end of the current word, or if between words, to the end of the next word. 剪贴光标处到字尾

M-DEL

Kill from the cursor the start of the previous word, or if between words, to the start of the previous word.  剪贴光标处到上一个字尾

C-w

Kill from the cursor to the previous whitespace. This is different than  M-DEL because the word boundaries differ. 剪贴光标处到上一个空白字符。

粘贴：

C-y

Yank the most recently killed text back into the buffer at the cursor. 最新的粘贴板内容到光标处。

M-y

Rotate the kill-ring, and yank the new top. You can only do this if the prior command is  C-y or  M-y. 从剪贴板里面循环选择粘贴。