python多进程基础教程

多进程multiprocessing类

# 单线程案例
import time
	
def sing():
    for i in range(3):
        print("唱歌...")
        time.sleep(0.5)

def dance():
    for i in range(3):
        print("跳舞...")
        time.sleep(0.5)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sing()
    dance()

# 多线程案例
import time
import multiprocessing

def sing():
    for i in range(3):
        print("唱歌...")
        time.sleep(0.5)

def dance():
    for i in range(3):
        print("跳舞...")
        time.sleep(0.5)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sing_process=multiprocessing.Process(target=sing)
    dance_process=multiprocessing.Process(target=dance)
    sing_process.start()
    dance_process.start()

# 进程执行带有参数的任务
import time
import multiprocessing

def sing(num,name):
    for i in range(num):
    	print(name)
        print("唱歌...")
        time.sleep(0.5)

def dance(num,name):
    for i in range(num):
    	print(name)
        print("跳舞...")
        time.sleep(0.5)
        
# args表示以元组方式传参，元组中的参数有顺序
# kwargs表示用字典方式传参，字典中的参数没有顺序，只需要索引名匹配就行
if __name__ == '__main__':
    sing_process=multiprocessing.Process(target=sing,args=(3,"星辰大海"))
    dance_process=multiprocessing.Process(target=dance,kwargs={"name":'芭蕾',"num":2})
    sing_process.start()
    dance_process.start()

# 获取当前进程编号
import os
		print("sing进程ID",os.getpid())
        print("sing父进程ID", os.getppid())

# 设置守护主进程（主进程运行完，程序就结束）
sing_process.daemon=True
dance_process.daemon=True

# 案例
# -*- conding = utf-8 -*-
# @Time: 2021/3/23 19:41
# @Author: tdl
# @file: 多进程案例.py
# @sortware: PyCharm

import os
import multiprocessing

def copy_file(file_name, source_dir, dest_dir):
    # 1 拼接源文件路径和目标文件路径
    source_path = source_dir + '\\' + file_name
    dest_path = dest_dir + '\\' + file_name
    # 2 打开源文件和目标文件
    with open(source_path, 'rb') as source_file:
        with open(dest_path, 'wb') as dest_file:
            # 3 循环读取源文件到目标路径
            while True:
                data = source_file.read(1024)
                if data:
                    dest_file.write(data)
                else:
                    break
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 1 定义源文件夹和目标文件夹
    source_dir = r'E:\学习\数据库'
    dest_dir= r'E:\小滕'

    # 2.创建目标文件夹
    try:
        os.mkdir(dest_dir)
    except:
        print("目标文件夹已经存在")
    # 3.读取源文件夹的文件列表
    file_list = os.listdir(source_dir)
    # 4.遍历文件列表实现拷贝
    for file_name in file_list:
        # copy_file(file_name, source_dir, dest_dir)
        # 5.使用多进程实现多任务拷贝
        sub_process = multiprocessing.Process(target=copy_file, args=(file_name, source_dir, dest_dir))
        sub_process.start()