c++ 的学生成绩管理的开端 继承

首先 创建基类 ：明确基类属性：教师 学生只有姓名共同

/* SchoolBase.h*/
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class SchoolBace
{
public:
	SchoolBace(string name);
	virtual ~SchoolBace(){}
	virtual void display() = 0;
protected:
	string name;//姓名
};
/* SchoolBase.cpp*/
#include "SchoolBace.h"

SchoolBace::SchoolBace(string name)
{
	this->name = name;
}

第二部，设计学生类，只涉及了中学，其他按照这个修改即可

/*student.h*/
#pragma once
#include"SchoolBace.h"
class mStudent :public SchoolBace
{
public:
	void display();
	mStudent(int n, string name);
	~mStudent();
protected:
	int Id = 0;
	int n = 0;
	double sumScore = 0;//总分
	double* courseScore;//单科得分
	string* courseName;//科目名
	string className;	//班级
	static int stuNum;
};

/*student.cpp*/
#include "Student.h"
int mStudent::stuNum = 1000;

void mStudent::display()
{
	cout << "学生姓名" << this->name << endl;
	cout << "学生编号为" << this->Id << endl;

	for (int i = 0; i < this->n; i++) {
		cout << "学生" << name << "的第" << i + 1 << "门课程名为："<<this->courseName[i]<<"对应分数为 "<<this->courseScore[i] << endl;
	}
	cout << "学生" << name << "所在班级为" <<this->className<< endl;
	cout << "学生" << name << "总成绩为" << this->sumScore << endl;
}

mStudent::mStudent(int n, string name) :SchoolBace(name)
{
	this->courseName = new string[n];
	this->courseScore = new double[n];
	this->n = n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << "请输入" << name << "的第"<<i+1<<"门课程名及对应分数 如张xx 20.0:  " ;
		cin >> this->courseName[i] >> this->courseScore[i];
		this->sumScore += courseScore[i];
	}
	cout << "请输入" << name << "所在班级 如xxx122:  " ;
	cin >> this->className;
	this->Id = ++stuNum;
}
mStudent::~mStudent()
{
	cout << "系统退出" << endl;
	delete[] this->courseName;
	delete[] this->courseScore;
}

最后 主函数方法

#include"Student.h"
int main()
{
	SchoolBace* Stu = new mStudent(2, "张三");
/*这里n表示科目，第二个为姓名 可以自定义*/

	Stu->display();
	delete Stu;
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

 

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