本例子中的数据是本地的固定数据, 如果需要网络数据 , 则更改数据源的获取即可
导入依赖
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.3.1' compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.3.1
如果有网络数据, 则导入xUtils.jar 和 gson.jar
MyApp.jva
public class MyApp extends Application { private static Context context; @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); x.Ext.init(this); x.Ext.setDebug(true); MyApp.context=getApplicationContext(); } public static Context getAppContext() { return MyApp.context; } }
清单文件:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <application android:name=".demo01.MyApp"
页面:
activity_main4.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="bw.com.bw_test.demo05.Main4Activity"> <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/rv_id" /> </LinearLayout>
recycleView_item.xml
<!-- app:cardCornerRadius="4dp" cardUseCompatPadding 设置内边距 --> <android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/card_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="90dp" android:layout_gravity="center" app:cardElevation="1dp" app:cardMaxElevation="2dp" app:cardUseCompatPadding="true"> <TextView android:id="@+id/item_textView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" android:gravity="center" android:textSize="25sp" android:text="Hello CardView"/> </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
Main4Activity.java
package bw.com.bw_test.demo05; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.support.v7.widget.helper.ItemTouchHelper; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import bw.com.bw_test.R; public class Main4Activity extends AppCompatActivity { private RecyclerView recycleview; private CustomAdapter adapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main4); recycleview = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.rv_id); recycleview.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false)); //recycleview.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));//分割线 List<String> strings=new ArrayList<>(); for (int i=0;i<10;i++){ strings.add("测试"+i); } adapter=new CustomAdapter(this,strings); recycleview.setAdapter(adapter); ItemTouchHelper.Callback callback=new RecycleItemTouchHelper(adapter); ItemTouchHelper itemTouchHelper=new ItemTouchHelper(callback); itemTouchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recycleview); } }
CustomAdapter.java
public class CustomAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<CustomAdapter.CustomeViewHolder> implements RecycleItemTouchHelper.ItemTouchHelperCallback { private Context context; private List<String> list; public CustomAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) { this.context = context; this.list = list; } @Override public CustomeViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.recycleview_item, parent, false); return new CustomeViewHolder(view); } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(CustomeViewHolder holder, int position) { holder.item_textView.setText(list.get(position)); } @Override public int getItemCount() { return list.size(); } @Override public void onItemDelete(int positon) { list.remove(positon); notifyItemRemoved(positon); } @Override public void onMove(int fromPosition, int toPosition) { Collections.swap(list,fromPosition,toPosition);//交换数据 notifyItemMoved(fromPosition,toPosition); } public class CustomeViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { TextView item_textView; public CustomeViewHolder(View itemView) { super(itemView); item_textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_textView); } } }
RecycleItemTouchHelper.java
public class RecycleItemTouchHelper extends ItemTouchHelper.Callback{ private static final String TAG ="RecycleItemTouchHelper" ; private final ItemTouchHelperCallback helperCallback; public RecycleItemTouchHelper(ItemTouchHelperCallback helperCallback) { this.helperCallback = helperCallback; } /** * 设置滑动类型标记 * * @param recyclerView * @param viewHolder * @return * 返回一个整数类型的标识，用于判断Item那种移动行为是允许的 */ @Override public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) { Log.e(TAG, "getMovementFlags: " ); //START 右向左 END左向右 LEFT 向左 RIGHT向右 UP向上 //如果某个值传0，表示不触发该操作 return makeMovementFlags(ItemTouchHelper.UP|ItemTouchHelper.DOWN,ItemTouchHelper.END ); } /** * Item是否支持长按拖动 * * @return * true 支持长按操作 * false 不支持长按操作 */ @Override public boolean isLongPressDragEnabled() { return super.isLongPressDragEnabled(); } /** * Item是否支持滑动 * * @return * true 支持滑动操作 * false 不支持滑动操作 */ @Override public boolean isItemViewSwipeEnabled() { return super.isItemViewSwipeEnabled(); } /** * 拖拽切换Item的回调 * * @param recyclerView * @param viewHolder * @param target * @return * 如果Item切换了位置，返回true；反之，返回false */ @Override public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) { Log.e(TAG, "onMove: " ); helperCallback.onMove(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(),target.getAdapterPosition()); return true; } /** * 滑动Item * * @param viewHolder * @param direction * Item滑动的方向 */ @Override public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) { Log.e(TAG, "onSwiped: "); helperCallback.onItemDelete(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition()); } /** * Item被选中时候回调 * * @param viewHolder * @param actionState * 当前Item的状态 * ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_IDLE 闲置状态 * ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_SWIPE 滑动中状态 * ItemTouchHelper#ACTION_STATE_DRAG 拖拽中状态 */ @Override public void onSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int actionState) { super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder, actionState); } /** * 移动过程中绘制Item * * @param c * @param recyclerView * @param viewHolder * @param dX * X轴移动的距离 * @param dY * Y轴移动的距离 * @param actionState * 当前Item的状态 * @param isCurrentlyActive * 如果当前被用户操作为true，反之为false */ @Override public void onChildDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, float dX, float dY, int actionState, boolean isCurrentlyActive) { //滑动时自己实现背景及图片 if (actionState==ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_SWIPE){ //dX大于0时向右滑动，小于0向左滑动 View itemView=viewHolder.itemView;//获取滑动的view Resources resources= MyApp.getAppContext().getResources(); Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, R.mipmap.delete);//获取删除指示的背景图片 int padding =10;//图片绘制的padding int maxDrawWidth=2*padding+bitmap.getWidth();//最大的绘制宽度 Paint paint=new Paint(); paint.setColor(resources.getColor(R.color.colorAccent)); int x=Math.round(Math.abs(dX)); int drawWidth=Math.min(x,maxDrawWidth);//实际的绘制宽度，取实时滑动距离x和最大绘制距离maxDrawWidth最小值 int itemTop=itemView.getBottom()-itemView.getHeight();//绘制的top位置 //向右滑动 if(dX>0){ //根据滑动实时绘制一个背景 c.drawRect(itemView.getLeft(),itemTop,drawWidth,itemView.getBottom(),paint); //在背景上面绘制图片 if (x>padding){//滑动距离大于padding时开始绘制图片 //指定图片绘制的位置 Rect rect=new Rect();//画图的位置 rect.left=itemView.getLeft()+padding; rect.top=itemTop+(itemView.getBottom()-itemTop-bitmap.getHeight())/2;//图片居中 int maxRight=rect.left+bitmap.getWidth(); rect.right=Math.min(x,maxRight); rect.bottom=rect.top+bitmap.getHeight(); //指定图片的绘制区域 Rect rect1=null; if (x<maxRight){ rect1=new Rect();//不能再外面初始化，否则dx大于画图区域时，删除图片不显示 rect1.left=0; rect1.top = 0; rect1.bottom=bitmap.getHeight(); rect1.right=x-padding; } c.drawBitmap(bitmap,rect1,rect,paint); } float alpha = 1.0f - Math.abs(dX) / (float) itemView.getWidth(); itemView.setAlpha(alpha); //绘制时需调用平移动画，否则滑动看不到反馈 itemView.setTranslationX(dX); }else { //如果在getMovementFlags指定了向左滑动（ItemTouchHelper。START）时则绘制工作可参考向右的滑动绘制，也可直接使用下面语句交友系统自己处理 super.onChildDraw(c, recyclerView, viewHolder, dX, dY, actionState, isCurrentlyActive); } }else { //拖动时有系统自己完成 super.onChildDraw(c, recyclerView, viewHolder, dX, dY, actionState, isCurrentlyActive); } } public interface ItemTouchHelperCallback{ void onItemDelete(int positon); void onMove(int fromPosition,int toPosition); } }
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