Vue路由基本操作

路由index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
import Home from '../views/Home.vue'
import Me from '../views/me.vue'
import About from "../views/About.vue"
import Centor from "@/views/Center.vue"
import _404 from "../views/404.vue"

Vue.use(VueRouter)


const routes = [
  {
    path: '/',
    name: 'Home',
    alias:"/index", //别名 访问 /index也是访问 Home组件
    component: Home,
    
  },
  {
    path:'*', //未找到视图则跳转404 
    name:'404',
    component: _404
  },
  {
    path:"/s", 
    redirect:"/me/20" //重定向
  },
  {
    path: '/about/:userId',
    name: 'About',
    component: About
  },
  {
    path:"/me/:id",
    component:Me
  },
  {
    path:"/me",
    name:'Me',
    component: Me,
    children:[ //子路由 
      {
        path:"center", // /me/:id/center 
        component:Centor //在对应路径下 显示在 Me组件的routerView中
      },
    ]
    
  },
  {
    path: "/all",
    // 命名视图 在router-view name属性中指明名字
    components:{
      h:Home,
      a:About,
      m:Me
    }
  }
]

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes,
  mode:"history" //去除 路径中的/#/
})

export default router

App.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
    
    <div class="left">
      <div><router-link to="/">主页</router-link> </div>
      <!-- 类似与rustful风格 传递参数 参数在路由中定义 -->
      <div><router-link :to="'/about/'+userId">关于</router-link></div>

      <!-- 命名路由 name 就是在router中注册的路由名称，parames就是需要传递的传输 -->
       <div><router-link :to="{name:'Me',params:{id:20}}" >个人</router-link></div>
       <!-- 这个是命名视图显示所有的组件 与下面的视图 h、a、m  一起的-->
       <div><router-link to="/all" >所有</router-link></div>
    </div>
    
    <router-view class="content" ></router-view>
    <!-- 命名视图 -->
    <router-view name="h"></router-view>
    <router-view name="a"></router-view>
    <router-view name="m"></router-view>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import HelloWorld from './components/HelloWorld.vue'

export default {
  name: 'App',
  components: {
    HelloWorld
  },data() {
    return {
      userId:10
    }
  },
}
</script>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.left>div{
  width: 100px;
  height: 10vh;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}
.left{
  background-color: #000;
  height: 100vh;
}
a{
  color: #999999;
  text-decoration: none;

}
a:hover{
  color: pink;
}

.content{
  width: 80vw;
}
</style>

me.vue

<template>
  <div>
      <h1>个人信息</h1>
      <!-- $route.params.id 可以获取路由路径的值 url /me/10 ==> /me/:id  -->
      <h1>{{$route.params.id}}</h1>
      <!-- 显示子路由的内容 -->
      <router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name:"me",
    data() {
        return {
            
        }
    },
    props:{},
    data() {
        return {
            
        }
    },


}
</script>

<style>

</style>

404.vue

<template>
  <div><h1>未找到页面，404</h1></div>
</template>

<script>
export default {

}
</script>

<style>

</style>

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